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U.S. Foreign Policy 1930s. From Neutral to non-belligerent to belligerent. Write your class period Write a question about the origins and beginning years of WWII in Europe and/or Asia. (This should be a question that is NOT answered in the book.)
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U.S. Foreign Policy 1930s From Neutral to non-belligerent to belligerent
Write your class period • Write a question about the origins and beginning years of WWII in Europe and/or Asia. (This should be a question that is NOT answered in the book.) • Eg: (fr.Pg 539) Why was Germany so militarily strong despite the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles? On your post-it
Read the description of U.S. sentiment in the beginning years of U.S. involvement in WWII. • Underline statements that reveal the “gray” of history. Eg: “most” rather than “all” people • When does American consensus build for inolvement? • Explain the significance of the last sentence. History is NOT black and white
Sec’y of Navy under Wilson • 1928 blamed Rep. isolationism • 1930s-free trade & disarmament • Eg:Recogn. Russia FDR’s Foreign Policy Background
Pan-Americanism • 1933-conference • Cordell Hull (Sec’y State) • No-intervention • Compromises • U.S. business w/dictators • Reciprocal trade agreements • US LA Trade Increase Trade is focus of Foreign Policy(1928-1935)
Nye Committee- WWI for business interests • Neutrality Acts • No loans • No travel on ships of belligerent nations • No arms sales to belligerents • Cash & Carry • Permitted trade of non-military • US neutrality w/regard to Spa Civil War 1935-1937: Congress passed neutrality acts
Nationalism v. Republicanism Spanish Civil War U.S. inaction despite challenge to values
1937-FDR speaks against inaction • Gov’t Focus on Japanese invasion of China • Supply China • Embargo against Japan by 1941 • Americans see events as too remote • Protestors • Media charges Pres w/ being internationalist • FDR estab. Committee to Defend America • FDR re-elected after reacting to accusation of warmonger 1939-1941: U.S. is non-belligerent
America First is described as an anti-war group. How is this misleading? America First
In groups of 4… • Examine sources and answer the questions Questions from docs should be in your notes. As a group, answer these to turn in… • Political Mobilization • What was FDR’s method of political mobilization? • Government Spending • What was the significance of the gov’t spending during WWII? • Manufacturing Shifts • How were shifts in manufacturing similar to WWI? • Demographic Shifts • How were demographic shifts similar to WWI? Mobilizing for War
Read FDR’s speech “Great Arsenal of Democracy” • How have the events in Euro and Asia threatened American interests? • What actions does Roosevelt propose? Arsenal of Democracy
1941 • U.S. & Britain declared war on Japan • Germany declared war on U.S. • 1942 • Japanese Americans sent to relocation centers Immediate Consequences
Watch “Civilians at War” • Link under “U.S. History Links” • View segments 1, 2 & 3 and answer the questions For Homework…