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Alternative Thread during the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations Special Education. The Presidential Panel on Mental Retardation was active during both administrations. Focus was primarily on medical research not on education.
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Alternative Thread during the Kennedy and Johnson AdministrationsSpecial Education • The Presidential Panel on Mental Retardation was active during both administrations. • Focus was primarily on medical research not on education. • Panel called for expanded programs in research, training and pre-natal care. • Also “recommended creation of a domestic Peace Corps to combat mental retardation and other social problems.” • Eunice Kennedy Shriver spearheaded non-profit efforts to educate children with intellectual disabilities.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver • Instrumental in focusing the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation on the way society deals with citizens with intellectual disabilities. • June 1962 – Camp Shriver, a day camp at Timberlawn, her home in Rockville, MD. • Provided the model for Special Olympics. • First Special Olympics was held July 20, 1968 at Chicago’s Soldier Field with 1000 athletes from 26 states and Canada competing in aquatics, athletics and floor hockey. • “Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.”
Special Olympics Milestones • The Law Enforcement Torch Run begins to fundraise for Special Olympics. • The International Olympic Committed signs a historic agreement in Feb. 1988 officially recognizing Special Olympics. • The Clinton Administration held the first gala at the White House recognizing the phenomenal works of Special Olympics. • October 30, 2004 – George W. Bush signs the Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act into law. • Special Olympics is a global movement with more than 2.25 million athletes in 150 countries.
Spin Off Initiatives • Athlete Leadership Programs • Healthy Athletes • SO Get Into It Youth Summits • Law Enforcement Torch Run • Best Buddies • National Center for Community of Caring
Sources • American Education 1945-2000 ( A History & Commentary) • www.loc.gov • www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents • www.jfklibrary.org • www.nytimes.com • www.lbjlib.utexas.edu • www.archives.gov • www.fitness.gov • www.specialolympics.org • www.jpkf.org • www.auuuu.com/specialeducation • www.yourchildmychild.com/specialeducationhistory • www.peacecorps.gov • www.heritage.org • www.nasa.gov
Single Most Important Insight The effect that Camp Shriver has had on the community of children and adults with intellectual disabilities. Eunice’s vision has spread to education, physical fitness, medical research, job training and leadership development.