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KDE vs. Ximian (Gnome) Desktop Environment Comparison. 7/16/2002 Aaron Gilmer. Table of Contents. Introduction Why the need? Recall this… Packages Brief History Screenshots Conclusion. Why the need?. X Windows System - provides the basis of graphical programming
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KDE vs. Ximian (Gnome)Desktop Environment Comparison 7/16/2002 Aaron Gilmer
Table of Contents • Introduction • Why the need? • Recall this… • Packages • Brief History • Screenshots • Conclusion
Why the need? • X Windows System - provides the basis of graphical programming • Window Manager - allows multitasking, and window resizing. • Desktop Environment – allows a consistent front end to programs. Tools, accessories, menus, and interoperability/connectivity between programs.
Why the need? • User perspective: The short answer is you don’t need any other alternatives. You can simply use the X graphical interface. The counter perspective is that other Desktop Environments are nicer/cleaner to use. • Developer perspective: Programming to X11 interface is complicated. Desktop environments such as CDE, KDE and Gnome have their own programming interface, tool set, etc to make application programming easier.
KDE Packages • Arts: Analog realtime synthesizer and sound daemon • KDE-Libs: Various run-time libraries • KDE-Base: The base components (window-manager, desktop, panel, Konqueror) • KDE-Network: KMail, KNode, KNewsticker, Kppp, ... • KDE-Pim: KAddressbook, KOrganizer, KPilot, ... • KDE-Graphics: Graphics applications such as KDVI, KGhostview, KPaint, KFax, ... • KDE-Multimedia: Noatun, KMidi, KSCD, ... • KDE-Utilities: KEdit, KCalc, KHexEdit, KNotes, ... • KDE-Edu: Edutainment related programs • KDE-Games: KAsteroids, KPat, KTetris, ... • KDE-Toys: Fun stuff • KDE-Addons: Addons for Konqueror, Kate, Kicker and Noatun • KDE-Artwork: Additional icons, styles, wallpapers, screensavers and window decorations • KDE-Admin: Various tools to aid system administration • KDE-SDK: Script and tools which simplify development of KDE applications • KDevelop: C/C++ Integrated Development Environment • KOffice: Integrated office suite
Gnome Packages • Ximian EvolutionIntegrated email, calendar, address book, and to-do list manager, interoperable with leading email systems • Open Office 1.0 (StarOffice)Microsoft-compatible word processing, spreadsheet, presentation and business diagram applications (Professional Edition only) • AbiWordThe popular open source word processing solution (AbiWord Home) • GNUmericPowerful open source spreadsheet (Gnumeric Home) • MozillaThe standard Web browser for Linux systems and the basis for new versions of Netscape (Mozilla Home) • GIMPPowerful and extensible graphics editing tool (GIMP Home) • GnuCashComplete personal financial management (GnuCash Home) • Dozens of other third-party applicationsInstant messaging (GAIM), chat (X-Chat), multimedia (XMMS), digital camera management (gPhoto) and more • Ximian Red CarpetThe all-in-one solution for software installation, updating, version maintenance and software dependency resolution that automatically keeps your workstation current and keeps you working
History • KDE was founded in October 1996 • Gnome Project was initated in by Miguel de Icaza, 1997 • Ximian was founded in October of 1999 and funded by venture capitol firms (before the market cash): • Charles River Ventures • Battery Ventures
Programming • KDE was written in C++ (Qt). • Qt was designed to create a tied library with C++. • Gnome was written in C (Gtk+). • Gtk was designed to create easy bindings. • Gnome created the Bonobo component system (based upon CORBA) to provide modularity without the need for C++.
References • Ximian Corporate Website • http://www.ximian.com/products/ximian_desktop/ • Gnome Website • http://www.gnome.org/ • KDE Website • http://www.kde.org/ • KDE vs GNOME site (CERN) • http://linux.web.cern.ch/linux/redhat6/gnome/gnome_kde/comparison/ • GNOME vs. KDE in open source desktops • http://softwaredev.earthweb.com/sdopen/article/0,,12077_629891,00.html
Conclusion • The End. • Any questions?