1 / 36

Understanding Personality Traits: Comprehensive Psychological Perspectives

Explore the diverse elements of human personality from psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, and biological viewpoints as influenced by culture, exploring traits like agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness to experience.

awhiteley
Download Presentation

Understanding Personality Traits: Comprehensive Psychological Perspectives

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Terror Management Theory Culture and Personality

  2. Reserved Outgoing Less Intelligent More Intelligent Affected by Feelings Emotionally Stable Submissive Dominant Serious Happy-go-lucky Expedient Conscientious Timid Venturesome Tough-minded Sensitive Trusting Suspicious Practical Imaginative Forthright Shrewd Self-assured Apprehensive Conservative Experimenting Group-dependant Self-sufficient Uncontrolled Controlled Relaxed Tense Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  3. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience outgoing assertive upbeat friendly gregarious sociable Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  4. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience anxious vulnerable insecure self-conscious hostile Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  5. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Openness toExperience Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience curiosity flexibility artistic sensitivity imaginativeness vivid fantasy unconventional attitudes Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  6. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Agreeableness Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience sympathetic trusting modest cooperative straight forward Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  7. Agreeableness Neuroticism(Negative Emotionality) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Conscientiousness (Constraint) Extraversion(PositiveEmotionality) Openness toExperience diligent punctual disciplined dependable well-organized Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  8. UnconsciousMental Processes Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  9. IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  10. Conscious EgoReality PrincipleSecondary-process Thinking Preconscious IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  11. Conscious EgoReality PrincipleSecondary-process Thinking Preconscious SuperegoMoral Imperatives IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  12. Holds Urges in Check With Reality EGO Holds Urges in Check With Morality Gratify Urges Immediately ID Superego Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  13. IntrapsychicConflict(Between Id, Ego, and Superego) Reliance onDefense Mechanisms Anxiety Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  14. Five Psychosocial Stages: 1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  15. Oral 0-1 Mouth (Sucking, Biting) Weaning (From Breast or Bottle) Anus (Expelling or Retaining Feces) Toilet Training Anal 2-3 Identifying with Adult Role Models; Coping With Oedipal Crisis Phallic 4-5 Genitals (Masturbating) None (Sexually Repressed) Latency 6-12 Expanding Social Contracts Genitals (Being Sexually Intimate) Establishing Intimate Relationships; Contributing to Society Through Working Genital Puberty Onward Approximate Age EroticFocus Key Tasks and Experience Stage Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  16. Carl Jung Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  17. Collective Unconscious Person A Person C Person B Conscious Personal Unconscious Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  18. Alfred Adler Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  19. Conscious EgoReality PrincipleSecondary-process Thinking Preconscious SuperegoMoral Imperatives IdPleasure PrinciplePrimary-process Thinking Unconscious How to Test? Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  20. B.F. Skinner Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  21. Operant Response Tendencies Circulate, speaking to others only if they approach you first R1 Stimulus Situation Stick close to the people you already know R2 Large party where you know relatively few people Politely withdraw by getting wrapped up in a host’s book collection R3 R4 Leave at the first opportunity Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  22. Albert Bandura Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  23. RewardingStimulusPresentedGood Buy on Car ResponseBargainAssertively Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  24. Carl Rogers Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  25. Congruence Incongruence Self-concept Actual Experience Self-concept Actual Experience Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  26. Need For Self-actualization Aesthetic Needs Cognitive Needs Esteem Needs Belongingness and Love Needs Safety and Security Needs Physiological Needs Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  27. Characteristics of Self-actualizing People Spontaneity, simplicity, and naturalness Autonomy, independence of culture and environment Feelings of kinship and identification with the human race Balance between polarities in personality, etc. Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  28. Hans Eysenck Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  29. Higher-order Trait Extraversion Sensation-seeking Sociable Lively Active Assertive Traits Habitual Responses Specific Responses Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  30. Identical Twins Fraternal Twins .60 .50 .40 .30 Correlation of Scores .20 .10 0 Altruism Empathy Aggressiveness Type of Interfering Material Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  31. .70 .60 .50 .40 .30 Correlation of Scores .20 .10 0 -.10 Positive Emotionality Negative Emotionality Constraint Identical TwinsReared Together Identical TwinsReared Apart Fraternal TwinsReared Together Fraternal TwinsReared Apart Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  32. Evolutionary Perspective: Traits conductive to reproductive fitness Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  33. Self-preservationInstinct Need to Defend CulturalWorldview Anxiety Buffer Potential forDeath-related Anxiety and Terror Awareness of the Inevitability of Death Need toEnhance Feelingsof Self-Esteem Anxiety Buffer Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  34. How Canadians View National Character Actual Trait Scores For Canadians Conscientiousness Agreeableness Extraversion Neuroticism Openness N E O A C 60 55 T-scores on Personality Traits 50 45 40 Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  35. Mother Father Self Sibling Friend Co-worker Friend Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

  36. Mother Father Self Sibling Friend Co-worker Friend Terror Management Theory Nature of Personality Psychodynamic Perspectives Behavioral Perspectives Humanistic Perspectives Biological Perspectives Culture and Personality

More Related