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Procedures of the skeletal system. Chapter 3. Bone density test (BDT). Measures the density of bone. Bone marrow biopsy (BMB). Inserting a sharp needle into the hipbone or sternum. Bone scan. Use of nuclear medicine to detect cancer & osteomyelitis. Magnetic resonance imaging.
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Procedures of the skeletal system Chapter 3
Bone density test (BDT) • Measures the density of bone
Bone marrow biopsy (BMB) • Inserting a sharp needle into the hipbone or sternum
Bone scan • Use of nuclear medicine to detect cancer & osteomyelitis
Magnetic resonance imaging • Used mostly to image soft tissue structures
Radiographs (X-ray) • Used to visualize bone, esp. fractures
Arthrodesis • arthr/o = joint • -desis = surgical fixation • Surgical procedure to stiffen a joint
Arthrolysis • arthr/o = joint • -lysis = breaking down or destruction • Surgical loosening of a ankylosed joint
Periosteotomy • peri = surrounding • oste/o = bone • -otomy = surgical incision • incision through the periosteum
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) • All parts of the knee are replaced
Partial knee replacement (PKR) • Only part of the knee is replaced
Total hip replacement (THR) • Metal shaft in femur with a metal ball that fits into a plastic lined socket
Diskectomy • Surgical removal of an intervertebral disk
Laminectomy • Surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebrae
Osteoclasis • oste/o = bone • -clasis = to break • Surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity