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Computing Fundamentals

Computing Fundamentals. Unit 7- Essential Windows Skills. Objectives. Log on & off, shut down, and restart the computer Identify elements of the OS desktop Identify the icons used to represent drives, disks, files, and folders Manipulate Windows Start & run programs Manage files

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Computing Fundamentals

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  1. Computing Fundamentals Unit 7- Essential Windows Skills

  2. Objectives • Log on & off, shut down, and restart the computer • Identify elements of the OS desktop • Identify the icons used to represent drives, disks, files, and folders • Manipulate Windows • Start & run programs • Manage files • Solve file problems

  3. Start Up Process • Power On • POST • Checks RAM, keyboard & drives • BIOS (ROM) searches for OS to load • Location of OS is usually C: • OS loaded in RAM • Drivers loaded • GUI loaded & displayed

  4. Log On • Select user & enter password

  5. Vista/7 Desktop

  6. Start Menu Comparison Windows Vista Windows 7

  7. Finding Programs & Searching

  8. Programs in Start Menu • Right-clicking • Open an item • Pin an item • Add to Quick Launch

  9. Let’s Try It • What programs are pinned on your computer? • Search for Word, Excel, or PowerPoint • When the list of programs displays, right-click and select Pin to Start Menu • Search for Paint • Pin it to the Start Menu • Then, find it in the Pinned Area, right-click on it & unpin it

  10. Review • When you click the Start button, what are the programs in the top area above the separator line? • Pinned items • What is the bar that goes across the bottom of the desktop? • Taskbar • Name the area with the clock & the programs running in the background. • Notification area

  11. Taskbar • Usually at bottom of desktop • Start button, notification area, quick launch, open programs

  12. Taskbar Settings • Right-click on Taskbar, Properties • Can “Lock It” from changes • Auto-hide • Taskbar location • Button settings

  13. Taskbar Moving • You can move, resize, or lock the taskbar

  14. Sidebar & Gadgets • Mini applications • Weather, news, traffic, etc. • Clock, CPU meter, temperature • Start, All Programs, Accessories, Sidebar • Start…Search Sidebar • Link

  15. Help • F1 in programs • Windows Help

  16. Multitasking • Work on more than one task at a time • Alt + Tab • Windows + Tab • Organize • Cascade- overlays w/ title bars showing • Stacked- horizontal top to bottom • Side by Side- vertical • Desktop- minimizes all windows • Open 4 programs & try

  17. Review- 4 Questions

  18. Exiting the Computer • Switch User • Switch but programs still running • Log Off • Closes programs & waits for log on • Lock • No one else can log on • Restart • Sleep • Save in RAM & less power • Like pause • Hibernate (laptops) • Save on HD & power down • Shut Down

  19. Restarting the Computer • Warm Boot/Task Manager/Non-Responsive Programs • Ctrl +Alt + Delete • Cold Boot • Powering it off with power button • Wait 30 seconds before turning back on

  20. Review • Which keyboard command will cycle through open programs? • Alt-Tab • Which keyboard command will allow you to end a non-responsive program or shutdown/restart a computer? • Ctrl + Alt + Del • In the sidebar, what are the “programs” like the clock or weather called? • Gadgets

  21. The Window • Minimize, Restore Down/Maximize, Close • Window working in is ACTIVE WINDOW • Switch between programs, Alt + Tab

  22. Computer-The Window

  23. Computer

  24. Views • Tiles • Details • List • Small Icons • Medium Icons • Large Icons • XL Icons

  25. Icons

  26. File & Folder Properties • Right-click, Properties • Displays info • Location/folder • Created • File Size • Read Only/Hidden • What program it opens with • You can change that • Let’s look at this…

  27. File Types • System Files • In Windows or Program File folders • Application Files • Part of a program like Word • Data Files • One you create, like a Word doc

  28. Managing Files & Folders • Sorting files/folders • In detail view • By name, size, type, date • Create a folder • Move, copy, rename • Delete • Let’s Try This…

  29. Create a Shortcut • Icon that represents a link to an item • Arrow on icon • Can be folder, file, program, web link

  30. Changing Icons • Right-click on desktop • Personalize • Change desktop icons • Select item & icon • Let’s Try This…

  31. Review • T or F. Click the restore down button to minimize the window. • When you hibernate, Windows saves your documents & powers down. • The ________ is the main area you see when you turn on the computer. • The window you are working in is called the ____________________. • A _______ is an item that represents a link to the item.

  32. Review- 9 Questions

  33. Computing Fundamentals Unit 7- Windows Essential Skills

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