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This evaluation tool developed by Celina Johnson of the University of Florida assesses swine based on last rib backfat, muscle score, and loin eye area. It also provides guidance on evaluating fat and muscle in specific areas of the hog.
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Swine Evaluation Developed by: Celina Johnson University of Florida
What’s Evaluated?? • Last Rib BackFat (LRBF) • Visual Evaluation • 10th Rib Backfat • Adjustment from LRBF • USDA Muscle Score (MS) • Grade = (4 * LRBF) - MS Johnson, 1997
What’s Evaluated?? • Loin Eye Area (LEA) • Estimate using live weight • % Muscle • Calculation using: • Live weight • 10th rib backfat • LEA Johnson, 1997
Evaluating for Fat • Where to evaluate? Jowl Forerib Shoulder Blade Elbow Pocket Loin Edge Flank Tailhead Seam of Ham Johnson, 1997
Evaluating for Fat Johnson, 1997
Evaluating for Muscle • Where to Evaluate? Shoulder Forearm Loin Stifle Ham Johnson, 1997
Evaluating for Muscle Johnson, 1997
Converting LRBF to 10th RBF • IF… < 1.0” THEN… • Leave the same • IF… 1.0 to 1.1” THEN… • add 0.1” • IF… > 1.1” THEN… • add 0.2 to 0.4” • IF… light muscled THEN… • add more • IF… heavy muscled THEN… • add less Johnson, 1997
Estimating LEA using Live Weight • Average Muscled Hogs • 225# = 5.0 in2 • 250# = 5.5 in2 • 275# = 6.0 in2 • Adjust 0.1 in2 for every 5# live weight • Adjust as needed using visual evaluation Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Calculation • Base Percent = 50.0 • Three Factors • Weight • 10th RBF • LEA Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Calculation • Weight Base = 240 # • Adjust +/- 1% for every 5# • Above 240#…decreases % • Below 240#… increases % Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Calculation • LEA Base = 5.0 in2 • Adjust +/- 0.2% for every 0.1 in2 • Above 5.0 in2… increases % • Below 5.0 in2… decreases % Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Calculation • 10th RBF Base = 0.8 in. • Adjust +/- 1% for every 0.1 in. • Above 0.8 in… decreases % • Below 0.8 in… increases % Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Problem: • Live Weight = 260 lbs. • 10th RBF = 0.9 in. • LEA = 5.9 in2 Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Problem: • Live Weight = 260 lbs. Base = 240 Difference = 20 # Adjust down 4% 50.0 - 4 = 46.0% Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Problem: • 10th RBF = 0.9 in. Base = 0.8 in. Difference = 0.1in. Adjust down 1% 46.0 - 1 = 45.0% Johnson, 1997
% Muscle Problem: • LEA = 5.9 in2 Base = 5.0 in2 Difference = 0.9in2 Adjust up 1.8% 45.0 + 1.8 = 46.8% Johnson, 1997