“Oh, Say Can You See, CO?” Paul Jebb Chemistry Teacher Ticonderoga High School

1. “Oh, Say Can You See, CO?” Paul Jebb Chemistry Teacher Ticonderoga High School

2. Puzzle “Quoth the raven, “Nevermore!” Rapid Pulse Orphan “Murder in the Rue Morge” What do these terms have in common: “The Philosophy of Furniture” Carbon monoxide Death Gases Nevermore Cherry lips “The Tell-Tale Heart” “Once upon a midnight dreary”

3. Answer Edgar Allan Poe http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Edgar-Allan-Poe-Print-C10209526.jpeg

4. Poetry Reader Needed Who would like to volunteer to read a part of one of Poe’s poems?

5. The Ravenby Edgar Allen Poe (1845) Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. " 'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door; Only this, and nothing more."

6. Stanza 2 Ah, distinctly I remember, it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow, sorrow for the lost Lenore, For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore, Nameless here forevermore.

7. Stanza 3 And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Thrilled me---filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before; So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating, " 'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door, Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door. This it is, and nothing more.”

8. Brief Biography of Poe Born in Boston in 1809 to Elizabeth Arnold Poe His father abandonded the family and his mother died before he reached the age of two Raised by a tobacco merchant named Allan Studied in England and the University of Virginia Joined the army and was discharged after two years Appointed to West Point then quit Published poetry and prose Gained fame in 1845 by publishing “The Raven” Prone to drinking problems Married twice

9. What we know about Poe’s Last Days • In 1849, had a drink at a birthday party then disappeared for three days. • He was found in Baltimore very sick and delirious • He died in hospital and was buried in Baltimore … But, how did he die?

10. Theories on Poe’s Death • Beating • Epilepsy • Dipsomania • Heart condition • Toxic disorder • Hypoglycemia • Diabetes • Alcohol dehydrogenase • Porphyria • Delerium tremens • Rabies and...

11. Or Possibly? He is not dead - he is alive and well in Memphis with his good friend Elvis

12. Our theory on how he died Carbon monoxide poisoning Look at the portrait carefully. The drooping right eye and mouth are symptomatic of CO poisoning. http://www.mcsrr.org/graphics/poeposter.jpg

13. Work in pairs Handout: “Quotes from Poe” Handout: “Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning” Below each quote, write-in the symptom that you think best matches with the content of the quote.

14. Example And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Thrilled me---filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before; So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating, " 'Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door, Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door. This it is, and nothing more.” Rapid Pulse

15. Symptoms of CO Poisoning • Confusion • Headache • Emotional changes • Vision changes • Rapid Pulse • Dizziness • Nausea • Vomiting • Coma • Drowsiness • Shortness of breath • Cherry red lips • Breathing difficulty • Bluish discoloration of skin • Chest Pain • Weakness

16. Share Tape your results around the room and carousel to view the findings of other groups.

17. Research “Poe-ster” Topics • Physical Properties of CO • Symptoms and Treatment of CO Poisoning • Physiology of Oxygen and CO Transport • Sources of CO Poisoning • Detection and Chemistry of CO Detectors • Recommendations on CO Detectors in the Home • Uses of CO

18. Student “Poe-ster” Project • Get a piece of poster paper, and a box of colored pencils. • You will get one topic folder from the following list. • Physical Properties of CO • Symptoms and Treatment of CO Poisoning • Physiology of Oxygen and CO Transport • Sources of CO Poisoning • Detection and Chemistry of CO Detectors • Recommendations on CO Detectors in the Home • Uses of CO Note: There may be other groups doing the same topic.

19. Make a “Poe-ster” With the Following Information • Title of Sub-topic • Your names • Make a graphic to help convey your topic • Write a poem to convey information about your topic John Smith Ellen Rumball “Twas brillig and the Slythy toves Did gyre and gimball In the wabe All mimsy were the Borogroves All the momeraths Outgrabe - Lewis Carroll

20. “Poe-ster” Presentation • Display your poster • Read your poem, and interpret for your classmates what it is all about.

21. Physical Properties http://www.ucc.ie/academic/chem/dolchem/html/comp/co.htmll

22. Symptoms and Treatment of CO Poisoning Symptoms • Remove from source immediately • Seek hospital care • Administer Oxygen • Reduce activity level • No available medicines Treatment • Confusion • Headache • Emotional changes • Vision changes • Rapid Pulse • Dizziness • Shortness of breath • Nausea • Vomiting

23. Physiology http://www.kacr.or.kr/img/gene_expression/hemoglobin.jpg

24. Sources of Carbon Monoxide • Bottled gas • Domestic gas to houses for stoves, dryers.. • Coal burning • Oil furnace • Fires • Cars • Boat engines • Solid fuel-powered water heaters • Barbecues

25. Chemistry of CO Detectors Causes of Insufficient Oxygen that can cause CO generation: * Not enough ventilation around the combustion reaction * Blocked flues/chimneys * Leakage from faulty appliances and chimneys/flues Example of Complete Combustion: ___ CH4 + ___ O2 --> ___ H2O + ___ CO2 Example of Incomplete Combustion: ____ CH4 + ___ O2 --> ___ H2O + ___ CO

26. Chemistry of CO Detectors Types of CO detectors: • Biomimetic - They mimic the action of hemoglobin • Semiconductor - Uses electronics to monitor CO levels • Electrochemical - Uses a redox reaction to detect CO levels

27. Biomimetic Infrared light Hemoglobin-like gel Infrared sensor, connected to alarm http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=04dd47d40b8211d7f0856ed9fe800100

28. Biomimetic Carbon Monoxide http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=04dd47d40b8211d7f0856ed9fe800100

29. Biomimetic Carbon Monoxide binds to the gel. This causes the gel to turn dark. http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=04dd47d40b8211d7f0856ed9fe800100

30. Biomimetic The more carbon monoxide binds to the gel, the darker it becomes. This will eventually block the infrared light, which sets off an alarm. http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=04dd47d40b8211d7f0856ed9fe800100

31. Semiconductor http://www. org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=04dd47d40b8211d7f0856ed9fe800100 chemistry.

32. Semiconductor

33. Semiconductor

34. Semiconductor

35. Semiconductor

36. Semiconductor The more electrons that are in the sensor, the lower the resistance. At a certain resistance, the alarm will go off.

37. Electrochemical http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=04dd47d40b8211d7f0856ed9fe800100

38. Recommendations on CarbonMonoxide Hazard Reduction • If you smoke, quit • Test/check your CO monitor annually (never remove the batteries) • Install CO monitors on all living levels, especially sleeping areas (within 10 feet of bedrooms doors) • Provide good airflow around heating appliances • Make sure that gas appliances like dryers vent outside • Never use a barbecue or generator in the home or closed garage • If you smell gas or a detector goes off, exit the building and call 911 • Make sure natural gas, oil, wood, and kerosene appliances are in good working order • Never use an oven or stove to heat your home • Have heating system and chimneys cleaned and inspected annually

39. Uses of Carbon Monoxide http://mattson.creighton.edu/CO/CuO-COExpt.jpg

41. Volunteer to read the last stanza from “The Raven” And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door; And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming. And the lamplight o'er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor; And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor Shall be lifted---nevermore!

42. Volunteer to read modified last stanza from “The Raven” And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting On the palladium bust by the furnace door And his eyes have all the seeming of a CO detector that is gleaming And the furnace gases streaming CO2 and nothing more And my soul from that CO shadow Shall be lifted – evermore!

43. The end (or is it?)