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Emmalyne Martin & Xenia Münger B8 Introduction to Engineering and Design. Written Communication. 30,000 -25,000 BC painting pictures. 9,000 BC counting tokens. 4,100- 3,800 BC Cuneiform. pictures vs. abstract figures. Pictograph Cuneiform Babylonian Assyrian. 3,100 BC Hieroglyphs.
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Emmalyne Martin & Xenia Münger B8 Introduction to Engineering and Design Written Communication
30,000 -25,000 BC painting pictures
9,000 BC counting tokens
4,100- 3,800 BC Cuneiform
pictures vs. abstract figures Pictograph Cuneiform Babylonian Assyrian
3,100 BC Hieroglyphs
953 BC fountain pen
400 BC Greek alphabet
200 AD Paper in China 1,000 AD Paper in Europe
600-1,800 AD Parchment Quills& Ink
1452 AD Gutenburg printing press invented, metal plates are first used in printing
1790 AD Pencil in France & Austria
1846 AD Cylinder press
1863 AD Rotary web-fed press
1865 AD Typewriter
1888-1916 AD Ballpoint pen
1890 AD Mimeograph machine introduced
1892 AD 4-color rotary press invented
1955 AD Teletypsetting
1991-2012 AD Computer typing
Sources Information about the developments in Mesopotamia: www.mesopotamia.co.uk/writing/home_set.html Information about early and medieval developments: www.historian.net/hxwrite.htm Information about the inventors of modern written communication: www.inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa100197.htm Overview over the evolution of writing utilities: www.ringpen.com/history.html A interview with a friend of Emmalyne’s mother to get personal experience with the change of written communication.