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Nutrition and Fitness. Jess Durnian Dr. Cone Tech and Assess 8am Middle school health class. Eating healthy. The foods you choose to eat everyday affect your overall health Foods help manage weight, provide the body with energy and keep your body healthy. Exercising.
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Nutrition and Fitness Jess Durnian Dr. Cone Tech and Assess 8am Middle school health class
Eating healthy • The foods you choose to eat everyday affect your overall health • Foods help manage weight, provide the body with energy and keep your body healthy
Exercising • Being physically active can: Help you live longer Feel happier Maintain a healthy weight Sleep well
Aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities are important! Aerobic activities (walking or running) exercise your heart Lifting weights improve muscle strength
Putting it together What to eat When to eat When and what you eat is important to how you feel when you exercise Making a difference
What time should I eat a pre-workout meal? 1 hour before you exercise!
Exercising within an hour after breakfast: • Eat a light breakfast • Drink something to raise your blood sugar • Most energy you got from dinner the previous night is used up, so your blood sugar might be low
Size matters Large meals Eat these at least three to four hours before exercising Small meals Eat these two to three hours before exercising Small snacks Eat these an hour before exercising
Snack well • Small snacks right before and during exercise • Every individual is different and needs to figure out what works best for them • Snacks eaten soon before exercise probably won’t give you added energy, but keep up your blood sugar
Eat after you exercise • To help your muscles recover • To replace their glycogen stores • Meals that contains protein • Meals that contain carbohydrates • High glycemic index
Foods to avoid after a workout • Foods with no nutritional value • Soda • Foods high in sugar • Fast food • Junk food
Hydration To prevent dehydration: You need adequate liquids before, during and after exercise Water is generally the best way to replace lost fluids
Sports drinks: If you are exercising for more than 60 minutes, drink a sports drink! Sports drinks can help: Maintain your body’s electrolyte balances Give your body more energy because they contain carbohydrates.
American College of Sports Medicine recommends that you: • Drink 2-3 cups of water 2-3 hours before your workout • Drink ½- 1 cup of water every 15-20 minutes during workout • Drink 2-3 cups of water after workout for every pound of weight you lose during the workout
Don’t forget! • Eat before exercise for energy • Eat during if needed to keep maximum strength and energy • Eat after to replenish what was lost from workout
References • http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20045506 • http://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/Health/Food.shtml • http://www.acsm.org/