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The Present Tense - ir & - re verbs. How to say I do/ I am doing Actions in the present. - ir verbs. Most verbs in French end in –er in the infinitive. But some end in – ir. You also follow 3 steps with forming – ir verbs. Je Tu Il Elle On Nous Vous Ils Elles.
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The Present Tense - ir & - re verbs How to say I do/ I am doing Actions in the present.
- ir verbs • Most verbs in French end in –er in the infinitive. But some end in – ir. • You also follow 3 steps with forming – ir verbs.
Je Tu Il Elle On Nous Vous Ils Elles STEP 1 First find out who is doing the verb. • I • You (s) • He • She • We / one • We • You (pl) • They (m) • They (f)
STEP 2 Find the stem > remove the -ir • finir (to finish) fin • remplir ( to fill in) rempl • choisir ( to choose) chois
STEP 3 – Add the correct ending to the stem, depending on who the person is who is doing the verb. • Je + is jefinis • tu + is tufinis • Il/ elle/ on + it il finit • Nous + issons nous finissons • Vous + issez vous finissez • Ils/ elles + issent ilsfinissent
Now try using the verb - choisir • Je choisis • Tu choisis • il/ elle/ on choisit • Nous choisissons • Vous choisissez • Ils/ elles choisissent
- re verbs • these are the 3rd group of verbs. • It is a much smaller group but they follow 3 steps too.
STEP 1 First find out who is doing the verb. • Je • Tu • Il • Elle • On • Nous • Vous • Ils • Elles • I • You (s) • He • She • We / one • We • You (pl) • They (m) • They (f)
STEP 2 Find the stem > remove the –re • vendre (to sell) vend • répondre (to reply ) répond
STEP 3 – Add the correct ending to the stem, depending on who the person is who is doing the verb. • Je + s je vends • tu + s tuvends • Il/ elle/ on + ilvend • Nous + ons nous vendons • Vous + ez vous vendez • Ils/ elles + ent ilsvendent
Now try using the verb – répondre • Je réponds • Tu réponds • Il répond • Nous répondons • Vous répondez • Ils répondent
À toi! – here are some infinitives and their English meaning. Copy them, then try the exercise below. • Finir ( to finish) • Remplir ( to fill in a form) • Choisir ( to choose) • vendre ( to sell) • attendre ( to wait) • EXERCISE 1 • He finishes the book. • I am filling in a form. (une fiche) • They are choosing history. • We sell oranges • You are waiting for Jean? (s)