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New Testament Background. Production and Canon. Contents. Biography History Epistles Apocalypse. P52. John 18:31–33, 37–38 125 AD. Papyrus. Papyrus. P46 200 AD Hebrews 2:5. Uncials/Majuscules. Sinaiticus: Fourth Century www.codexsinaiticus.org. Vaticanus.
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New Testament Background • Production and Canon
Contents • Biography • History • Epistles • Apocalypse
P52 • John 18:31–33, 37–38 • 125 AD
P46 • 200 AD • Hebrews 2:5
Uncials/Majuscules • Sinaiticus: Fourth Century • www.codexsinaiticus.org
Vaticanus • Middle of the Fourth Century
Minuscule • 9th –16th centuries
Manuscripts - 5700 • Papyri - (125 to 300 AD) 120 • Uncials/Majuscules - (300 to 800 AD) 310 • Minuscules - (800 to 1500 AD) 2877 • Lectionaries - (500 to 1600) 2432 • Versions (100–900 AD) • Citations by Church Fathers (200–500)
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Transcription Errors • Unintentional • Eye • Ear • Intentional • Spelling or Grammar • Historical difficulty • Harmonizing • Complements • Doctrine
Deciding Between Variants • External • Date and Character of Witness • Internal • Scribal • more difficult • shorter • Book • author’s style • immediate context
Implications for Trusting Scripture • number • time • spread • character • science
Bibliography • Aland, Kurt and Barbara Aland. The Text of the New Testament. Rev. ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1989. • Metzger, Bruce M. and Bart D. Ehrman. The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 2005.