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Case Study Finland, Lahti Region. Raine Hermans, Tekes with Vesa Harmaakorpi and Tuomo Uotila, Lahti School of Innovation, Lappeenranta University of Technology. Smart specialization in Lahti and in general.
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Case StudyFinland, Lahti Region Raine Hermans, Tekes with Vesa Harmaakorpi and Tuomo Uotila, Lahti School of Innovation, Lappeenranta University of Technology
Smartspecialization in Lahti and in general • Technology and serviceprovider’spoint of view: Technologies and serviceconcepts (incl. design) generatesolutions for the enduser’sfutureneedsin new applicationareas • Enterprise’spoint of view: New technologies and serviceconcepts(incl. design) canbeadopted and utilizedby the companiesin theirconventionalapplicationarea • Opencluster is a practice-basedinnovationplatformfindingmatchbetweentech/serviceproviders and utilizer Smartspecialization is based on activating R&D activitiestowardsfutureorientedleadmarketswhichutilizerelatedvariety of cross-cuttingcompetences, supportingindustry, and testmarkets
Short description of the case (2) Innovation hub for environmental applications – design – practice-based innovations • A working four-way relationship, i.e. close interaction between businesses, universities, the public sector (incl. financiers) and customers • A firm metropolitan connection • What are the key challenges in the cluster/ domain and the region in international perspective for improving the differentiation of the region in growth areas • Low R&D investments in each sector • Few financing channels with a capability/interest in risk-taking • Underdeveloped innovation infrastructure • Creative economy too underdeveloped to match the potential • Little international education and active research cooperation • Linking vocational education to the development of the innovation environment • Main competitive advantages in the domain / region for smart specialisation • Combination of competences available • Wide-ranging environmental expertise; • Metal and mechatronics expertise; • Expertise associated with digital contents and e-learning; • Food industry expertise; • Expertise in industrial design; • Skills in practical innovation activities. • General Purpose Technologies available? • Connectivity: do linkages work well in the region and with global players?
TechnologytransferfromMNEs to SMEs as a source of smartspecialization • 60% of European innovative SMEs would be interested in acquiring or selling a patent or a license to develop their business • 60% of innovative SME attempts to acquire patented technology have failed • SME face particular barriers in engaging in the acquisition of patented technology, including: • Screening costs (locating technology) • Information costs (assessing usefulness) • Negotiating costs (valuation and negotiation) • Bundling costs (dealing with multiple sources of IP) Source: SME survey on patent valorisation carried out by DG Enterprise and Industry (2011)
Cleantech / Environment (”keyorganizationalplayer”: Lahti Science and Business Park) Sustainableinnovation EcoDesign FinnovaatioSampo User-drivenR&D Design ”keyorganizationalplayer”: Institute of Design, Lahti university of Applied Science Practice-basedinnovationactivities and Technology Bank (”keyorganizationalplayer”: LUT Lahti School of Innovation) Focus on OpenCluster Harmaakorpi & Uotila 2011)
´Differentiation Environment EcoDesign Sustainableinnovation FinnovaatioSampo User-drivenR&D Design Practice-basedinnovationactivities Far-reachingimplications Organizationalinnovation- and performancecapability Damagedsoil and areas Far-reachingimplications Ecodesign Far-reachingimplications Furniture and packagingdesign Internationalproductdevelopment Differentiaton Innovations and productivity in publicsector Differentiation Multiactorinnovationprocessess Materialefficiency Energy efficiency Innovationservices MNE patentsavailable for localSMEs Environmentalefficiency Regionalenvironment Industrial design Regional design Design knowhow Practise-basedinnovationenvironment & technologybank Environmentalknowhow Sustainabledevelopment Harmaakorpi & Uotila 2011)
Assemblies • Technology is getting more complex • To innovate SME need access to more and more background technology • Can access a group of related technologies through one license • Assemblies by product area or technology area • 1 license to access all – significantly cheaper
Cleantech / Environment (”keyorganizationalplayer”: Lahti Science and Business Park) Sustainableinnovation EcoDesign FinnovaatioSampo User-drivenR&D Design ”keyorganizationalplayer”: Institute of Design, Lahti university of Applied Science Practice-basedinnovationactivities &technoiogybank (”keyorganizationalplayer”: LUT Lahti School of Innovation) Short description of the case • Description of the domain and policy level • The first phase of Smart Specialization consisted of the abandonment of the strategic industry sector emphasis. • The strategic combination of the new innovation philosophy with the top three areas of expertise leading to a novel innovation environment • Key players (+ leading actors) and international position
Ambitions and strategic actions in the case in the coming year • Plans for new strategy development and new internationalisation • Methods and tools foreseen to implement the process of entrepreneurial discovery the innovation policy package that serves • networks, or innosessio, innohaavi, innolinkki, • innoklubi, resource-based future research, • Living Lab and Innosteel, IDEALA etc. • Technology bank providing access to the global value chain • Interaction between government and cluster organisations (regional, national, international) • Regional: Regional government, Lahti city authorities • National stakeholders: OSKE program on enviroinment, Tekes as a national R&D funder • EU’s smart specialization agenda • Cross-border activities and cooperation foreseen
Mode 1 knowledgeproduction-> STI-mode of innovation Context of knowledgeapplication (companies and publicsectororganizations) Policyinstruments and toolsaiming at promotingknowledge transfer and utilization Mode 2 knowledgeproduction-> DUI-mode of innovation Bringing Science TechnologyInnovation STI- and DoingUsingInteractingDUI-modestogether • Finland needssectoralworldlevelknowhowcenters for STI-processes • Finland, as well as Finnishregions, needsalso to improveitsDUI-processes and international technologybanking • in order to betterabsorpthisscientificknowhow to facilitateinnovationprocesses in private and publicsectorcontexts • STI- and DUI-modesarecomplementingeachother, notcompeting Harmaakorpi , Hermans & Uotila 2010)