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The Cold War. You Better Grab Your Jacket!. Definition of the Cold War. A political struggle between the Democratic & Communist nations of the world following World War II USA leads the Democratic nations USSR leads the Communist nations. The Beginnings. The Yalta Conference
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The Cold War You Better Grab Your Jacket!
Definition of the Cold War A political struggle between the Democratic & Communist nations of the world following World War II USA leads the Democratic nations USSR leads the Communist nations
The Beginnings • The Yalta Conference • USA, Britain, USSR • Met to discuss post-war world • The United Nations • Created to help solve future problems • Avoid War • Problems • USA wants Democratic nations • USSR wants Communist nations
Post War USSRStalin Refuses to Grant Free Elections Russia Albania Bulgaria Hungary Czechoslovakia Romania Poland Yugoslavia
Post War Germany • Germany is split in two • Berlin is split as well • The East is Communist • Aided by USSR • The West is Democratic • Aided by US & Britain
The Iron Curtain The imaginary line that split Germany in two This line divided the democratic west from the communist east
The US in the Late 1940’s • The Truman Doctrine • Help weaker nations fend of communism • Containment • Stop communism from spreading • The Marshall Plan • Aid war torn countries • Berlin Airlift • Aid West Berlin from Soviet blockade
Treaty Organizations • North Atlantic Treaty Organization • Protect Democracy from Communism • Warsaw Pact • Protect Communism from Democracy
Bombs!Bombs! Bombs! • USA vs. USSR • Who can have the most Nuclear Bombs • Brinkmanship • The willingness to go to the brink or edge
U-2 Incident • US pilot Francis Gary Powers is shot down over the USSR • He was in a spy plane (U2) • He served 19 months in a Soviet prison • Soviets created the ICBM • That scared us
The Space Race USA vs. USSR Soviets send Sputnik into space, 1957 Soviets first in space, first to Venus Soviets create first space station USA first on the moon, first to Mars
Conflicts Over Communism • The Korean War • 1950-1953 • Multi-national force • South Korea is saved • The Vietnam War • 1955-1975 • Mostly USA • North Vietnam takes over South Vietnam
Other Conflicts • USA in Iran • Shah vs. Ayatollah • USSR in Afghanistan • Soviets vs. Mujahideen • USSR vs. USA • Nicaragua • Anastasio Somoza vs. Daniel Ortega • Sandinistas vs. Contras • USA vs. USSR • Cuba • Fulgencio Batista vs. Fidel Castro • USA vs. USSR
Cuban Missile Crisis • USSR stores missiles in Cuba • 90 miles from the USA • USA is afraid • USSR removes the missiles
Other Cold War Events • 1972 Olympics • Basketball • 1980 Olympics • Hockey • Bomb Shelters • H.U.A.C. • House Un-American Activities Committee • Black Listed • The Red Scare • Joseph McCarthy
The End of the Cold War In the 1970’s, movements are made to ease the tension between the two super powers By the late 80’s, America was prospering and the USSR collapsed USA wins???