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Monogastric Production Swine Section. Inventory of Hogs and Pigs June 1, 2004. Inventory of Hogs and Pigs June 1, 2004. Top Ten Hog States . 1 st Iowa (15,900,000 hd) 2 nd North Carolina (10,100,000) 3 rd Minnesota (6,500,000) 4 th Illinois (3,950,000) 5 th Indiana (3,100,000)
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Monogastric ProductionSwine Section Inventory of Hogs and Pigs June 1, 2004
Top Ten Hog States • 1st Iowa (15,900,000 hd) • 2nd North Carolina (10,100,000) • 3rd Minnesota (6,500,000) • 4th Illinois (3,950,000) • 5th Indiana (3,100,000) • 6th Missouri (2,900,000) • 7th Nebraska (2,850,000)
Top Ten Hog States Continued • 8th Oklahoma (2,450,000) • 9th Kansas (1,730,000) • 10th Ohio (1, 450,000)
Top Ten Hog Producing States • These top ten hog states account for 84.8% of all hogs and pigs in the U.S.
What about historic high and low swine inventory numbers • All time highs for both the U.S. and MO occurred in 1944. • U.S. had 83.4 M compared to 60.0 M (2004) • Missouri had 5.405 M compared to 2.900 M (2004) • Record low numbers for MO occurred in 1935 (2.4 M)
What about highs and lows for other Missouri livestock? • Beef cow high of 2.759 M (1975) compared to the present inventory of 2.125 M (2004) • Milk cow high of 1.115 M (1945) compared to the present inventory of 125,000 (2004) • Sheep high of 1.780 M (1943) compared to 60,000 (2004)
Number of Missouri Farms (1991 vs 2003) • Hog operations (15,000 vs 2,700) • Beef cow operations (65,000 vs 56,000) • Milk cow operations (7,500 vs 3,100) • Sheep operations (3,400 vs 1,800) • Average farm size in 2003 = 285 A. • Total MO farms in 2003 = 106,000
Where are most of the hogs raised in Missouri? • Ten to twenty years ago the best answer would have been in North Missouri (especially along the MO and Mississippi Rivers) and feeder pigs in Southern MO. • Today the leading regions of the state include: Northwest, North Central, Northeast and West Central. • A few of counties in SW MO also have significant hog numbers (Barton, Jasper and McDonald).
What states import Missouri feeder pigs? • Iowa = 79.0% • Minnesota = 6.2% • South Dakota = 6.1% • Illinois = 5.1%
2003 Cash Farm Receipts • Livestock = $2, 628,329,000 (52.9%) • Crops = $2,344,432,000 (47.1%) • Meat Animals = $1,537,980,000 (58.5% of lvst receipts) • Hogs = $456,066,000 (17.4% of livestock cash receipts and 29.6% of meat animal cash receipts)
Web Sites for More Information • U.S. Hogs and Pigs Charts http://www.usda.gov/nass/aggraphs/hog_pig.htm. • Missouri Farm Facts http://agebb.missouri.edu/mass/farmfact/index.htm. • 2002 USDA Census of Agriculture http://www.usda.gov/nass/.