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Asexual Reproduction

This text explores the process of mitosis and how it differs in plants and animals, with a focus on asexual reproduction. The stages of mitosis (interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis) are explained with visual aids.

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Asexual Reproduction

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  1. Asexual Reproduction Mitosis Bell Work: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals? 1

  2. Ready? Begin!

  3. 4:00 Bell Work: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals?

  4. 3:00 Bell Work: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals?

  5. 2:00 Bell Work: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals?

  6. 1:00 Bell Work: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals?

  7. TIME’s UP!

  8. Asexual Reproduction Mitosis Bell Work: Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus divides to form two new nuclei. How does mitosis differ in plants and animals? ANALYZE (break apart, study the pieces) There is a question within a question in this DSQ. Can you identify the question within the DSQ? 8

  9. Bell Work – 3/14/13 How do little elephants grow up to be BIG elephants?

  10. Why do animals shed their skin?

  11. The process of asexual reproduction begins after a sperm fertilizes an egg.

  12. Three reasons why cells reproduce by asexual reproduction: 1. Growth 2. Repair 3. Replacement Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of skin cells - most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. Cell that reproduce by asexual reproduction reproduce constantly.

  13. Animated Mitosis Cycle http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm • Cellular Reproduction occurs in a series of stages, or phases: • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase & Cytokinesis

  14. Interphaseoccurs before mitosis begins • Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) • Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister chromatids at end of this phase CELL MEMBRANE Nucleus Cytoplasm

  15. Interphase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  16. Prophase 1st step in Mitosis • Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide) • Centrioles(or poles) appear and begin to move to opposite end of the cell. • Spindle fibers form between the poles. Centrioles Sister chromatids Spindle fibers

  17. Prophase Plant Cell Animal Cell Spindle fibers Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  18. Metaphase 2nd step in Mitosis • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) attach to the spindle fibers. Centrioles Spindle fibers

  19. Metaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  20. Anaphase 3rdstep in Mitosis • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Centrioles Spindle fibers

  21. Anaphase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  22. Telophase4th step in Mitosis • Two new nuclei form. • Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods). • Mitosis ends. Nuclei Nuclei Chromatin

  23. Telophase Plant Cell Animal Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm

  24. Cytokinesisoccurs after mitosis • Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with identical chromosomes.

  25. Animal Mitosis -- Review

  26. Plant Mitosis -- Review

  27. Cell Cycle

  28. - Cell Division The Cell Cycle 29

  29. MitosisAnimation http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm

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