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Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Geodetic Sci, College of Engineering. The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210. Merry.1@osu.edu. Using Remote Sensing to Study Ohio. Carolyn J. Merry. Landsat-7 Satellite. 705-km altitude 16-day repeat cycle 185 km swath width
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Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Geodetic Sci, College of Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 Merry.1@osu.edu Using Remote Sensing to Study Ohio Carolyn J. Merry
Landsat-7 Satellite • 705-km altitude • 16-day repeat cycle • 185 km swath width • Descending node at 10:00 - +15 min. • Whisk-broom scanner • Radiometric resolution: 28 (256 levels)
Landsat-7 Satellite • ETM+ sensor • 30-m XS (for 6 bands) & 60-m thermal • 15-m pan band • Image data (185 km by 185 km) • $475 – raw data; $600 – corrected data • NASA developing a global archive of ETM+ • Web sites: • http://landsat7.usgs.gov • http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov
Electromagnetic Spectrum • Remote sensing images are taken within specific spectral regions
Landsat Images DRG DLG DEM DOQQ Landsat-7 & Geospatial Data Base 164.107.56.100 Provide Data for Research & Education Integrated Solution For Geospatial Data GIS data Remote sensing
OSU Campus Landsat-7 ETM+ 30-m Ikonos 4-m
1984 Land Use Map – path 19/row 32 Water: 249.43 km2 Urban: 1348.53 km2 Forest: 10700.92 km2 Agriculture: 17780.62 km2 Pasture: 175.50 km2 Grass: 2609.45 km2
1999 Land Use Map – path 19/row 32 Water: 268.74 km2 Urban: 2312.35 km2 Forest: 11182.39 km2 Agriculture: 16675.65 km2 Pasture: 1308.23 km2 Grass: 1518.18 km2
Urban Area, 1984 Urban Area, 1999 Urban Area Change from 1984-1999 – path 19/row 32
Landsat-7 – Band 4: Near InfraredSandusky Bay – 23 March 2001
OhioView • Archive of Landsat-7 images • http://www.ohioview.org/
SeaWiFS Spatial Resolution : 1.1 km (LAC), 4 km (GAC) Radiometric Resolution: 210 Spectral Resolution: 6 visible bands, 20 nm wide 2 near IR bands, 40 nm wide AVHRR Spatial Resolution : 1.1 km (LAC), 4 km (GAC) Radiometric Resolution: 210 Spectral Resolution: 0.58 - 0.68 μm (visible) 0.72 - 1.10 μm (near IR) 3.55-3.93 μm (thermal) 10.5 - 11.5 μm (thermal) SeaWiFS Comparison to AVHRR
SeaWiFS Comparison with AVHRR SeaWiFS Image August 27, 1998 555 nm AVHRR Image August 27, 1998 Channel 2
SeaWiFS Comparison with AVHRR SeaWiFS Image August 16, 1998 555 nm GLFS Vertical Integrated Velocity August 16, 1998
Level 2 SeaWiFS Product Creation Level 1 SeaWiFS Image Obtained From NASA Level 2 SeaWiFS Product for Chlorophyll Ancillary Data Calibration Table OC-2 Chlorophyll Algorithm
SeaWiFS Level 2 Image for Chlorophyll Concentration Chlorophyll concentration color coded uniformly for all products
July 5, 1998 July 11, 1998
August 16, 1998 August 29, 1998
September 3, 1998 September 10, 1998
September 18, 1998 September 29, 1998
October 12, 1998 October 21, 1998