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Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective

Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective. Presented by Dean T. Franciskovich, Area Director of Marketing Projects Manager WWS - Technical Assistance Group (WWS/TAG) World Wide Sires, Ltd., Visalia, CA World Agriculture Exposition Tulare Farm Equipment Show Tulare, California

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Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective

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  1. Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective Presented by Dean T. Franciskovich, Area Director of Marketing Projects Manager WWS - Technical Assistance Group (WWS/TAG)World Wide Sires, Ltd., Visalia, CA World Agriculture Exposition Tulare Farm Equipment Show Tulare, California February 13, 2002, 2:00 P.M.

  2. Presentation Summary • Introductory Remarks • FMD in the Modern Era • The Disease • FMD - The Global Picture • History of FMD in the United States • FMD in South America • The U.S. Dairy Industry Speaks Out

  3. Introductory Remarks • FMD: A Destructive Animal Disease • February 20th: FMD 2001 • FMD: World at a Glance • UK FMD Free: FMD 2002 • Brussels Conference

  4. FMD Confirmed in the U.K. Source: EUFMD

  5. FMD in the UK Source: EUFMD

  6. FMD 1996-2000 Source: UNFAO

  7. FMD in the Modern Era Intensification of Agriculture Production and Economic Globalization • World Populations • Industrialization of Production • Intensification of Agriculture • International Trade • Geopolitical Policy Implications

  8. The Disease • Technical Definition • Commonly Asked Questions • Eradication and Control

  9. FMD Virus Lifecycle Source: Russell Kightley Media

  10. FMD Virus Capsid Structure Source: AVIS

  11. Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth Two day old ruptured vesicle (blister) on tongue, lower gum and lower lip of a steer. Source: DEFRA

  12. Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth Same animal as before with four day old lesions. Source: DEFRA

  13. Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth Hoof Lesions Source: DEFRA Source: AVIS

  14. FMD Virus Excretion Source: AVIS

  15. FMD Management Scheme Source: AVIS

  16. Airborne Inhalation Patterns Source: AVIS

  17. FMD: The Global Picture • Outbreaks in 2000 • Outbreaks in 2001 • Pandemic Strain Serotype O (FMDV-O)

  18. FMD Outbreaks 2000 Source: AVIS

  19. FMD Outbreaks 2001 Source: AVIS

  20. FMDV-O Pan-Asia Strains Source: AVIS

  21. History of FMD in North America • United States: 1870, 1880, 1884 • United States: 1902, 1908, 1914, 1924, 1929 • Mexico: 1925, 1946, 1953 • Canada: 1952

  22. History of FMD in North America Source: AVIS

  23. FMD in South America • Brazil August 2000 • A Case Study

  24. FMD Outbreak in Brazil Source: AVIS

  25. FMD Free Zones in Brazil Source: AVIS

  26. The U.S. Dairy Industry Speaks Out • Preparedness • Costs • Threats

  27. References • United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (USDA-APHIS) • U.S. National Animal Health Emergency Management Systems (NAHEMS) • United States Animal Health Association (USAHA) • Office International Des Epizooties (OIE) • UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) • UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) • UK MAFF Department for Environment, Food and Rural Agriculture (DEFRA) • European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease (EUFMD) • The Advanced Veterinary Information System (AVIS)

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