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War Strategies

War Strategies. Chapter 16 Section 1. Choosing Sides. Border states- states that remain in union but still allow slavery Missouri - control parts of Miss. River major routes west Kentucky - control of Ohio River Delaware - near major city of Philadelphia

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War Strategies

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  1. War Strategies Chapter 16 Section 1

  2. Choosing Sides • Border states- states that remain in union but still allow slavery • Missouri- control parts of Miss. River major routes west • Kentucky- control of Ohio River • Delaware- near major city of Philadelphia • Maryland- close to Richmond (Southern capital), vital railroads & Washington D.C.

  3. Both Sides Expect Short War • Both sides felt that they were right • God was on their side • Convinced that the other side would give up after a few battles

  4. Union Advantages • Larger population-More Manpower • More Factories & resources • Better banking- raise money • Greater food production • Extensive railroad system • Lincoln was an excellent leader • More ships and navy regulars

  5. Confederate Advantages • Strong support from Southern people • Home-field advantage/motivation -Defending their homes and families • Profits from cotton • Better Generals • Strong Military Tradition- large pool of officers

  6. North- Anaconda Plan • North’s Plan for Victory had 3 Parts 1. Blockade Southern Ports -Keep Supplies Out & stop exports 2. Control the Mississippi River - Split the South in two 3. Capture the Southern Capital -Richmond, Virginia

  7. Southern Strategy • Main goal: survive as a nation • Defensive strategy- hold on to as much territory as possible until North gets tired of fighting • Attack Northern troops only when victory was assured & to persuade North that it could not win

  8. Conclusion • Strategies were well suited to each sides goals and objectives • South did better job executing plan at first • Eventually Northern Plan took its toll on Southern supplies

  9. Brother Against Brother • Many Americans have family that are split between sides • Many military officers attended military school together at West Point • some officers fought in the Mexican American war together

  10. Who Were the Soldiers? • Average age: 25 • 40%- less than 21 yrs old • Most come from farms • Almost 3 million fight by war’s end

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