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Alexander’s Empire and Hellenistic Culture. Global I * HSLPS * Mr. McEntarfer. Aim : What is the legacy of Alexander the Great?. Do Now: Terms – Hellenistic Civilization : The combination of Greek, Egyptian, Indian and Persian cultures through the conquests of Alexander the Great.
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Alexander’s Empire and Hellenistic Culture Global I * HSLPS * Mr. McEntarfer
Aim: What is the legacy of Alexander the Great? • Do Now: Terms – • Hellenistic Civilization: The combination of Greek, Egyptian, Indian and Persian cultures through the conquests of Alexander the Great.
The Peloponnesian War • Sparta and Athens declared outright war on each other for domination of Greece and national pride called the Peloponnesian War. • Athens would be defeated in the end, but it weakened all the Greek city-states allowing for invasion by Philip the II of Macedonia.
Philip Builds Macedonian Power (142) • Phillip’s Army – Used the phalanx and a fast moving cavalry defeat Greek City States. • Assassination – Philip was assassinated and Alexander becomes king of Macedonia and Greece. He decides to expand his empire.
Alexander Conquers • Alexander’s outnumbered army defeats Darius and his grand army at the Battle of Gaugamela. • Alexander conquers Persian controlled Egypt and is crowned __________. After that he turns to conquer India. • Before his death Alexander the Great’s Empire controls most of the known world in 326 BCE
Alexander’s Legacy • Even though Alexander died and his empire he left a lasting legacy by spreading western civilization. • Alexander united most of the known world and started cultural diffusion and trade between Greece, Egypt, India and Persia. This became known as Hellenistic Civilization • Alexander founded many cities in the Greek Style • Alexander assimilated or adapted the cultures of the areas he conquered, worshipped at their temples and allowed them some self rule. Quiz
Battle of Gaugamela. Back
Pergamum:A New “Hellenistic”City CosmopolitanCulture Back
Quiz • How did the Peloponnesian War lead to Greece being invaded by Philip of Macedon? • What military formation did Philips army and later Alexander’s use to defeat Greece and the rest of the known world? • What happened to Phillip of Macedon? • What was the name of the battle in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius’s Persian Army?
Writing Assignment • Forming and supporting opinions: Read “Alexander’s Legacy on page 145. • Do you think that Alexander was worthy of the title “Great”? Explain using information from class.