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D.A PUBLIC SCHOOL O&A LEVELS. Mrs.Omm-e-lubna Grade-5 Topic: Battle of badr 03-june-2011. OBJECTIVES. To research about the Battle of badr through Data base. To determine the causes of battle of badr through ivestigation. To generate presentation on battle of badr.
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D.A PUBLIC SCHOOLO&A LEVELS.Mrs.Omm-e-lubnaGrade-5Topic: Battle of badr 03-june-2011
OBJECTIVES • To research about the Battle of badr through Data base. • To determine the causes of battle of badr through ivestigation. • To generate presentation on battle of badr. TEACHING AIDS Board,chalk,lecture,presentation through different modes.
Battle of Badr Part of the Muslim-Quraish Wars • Date Saturday, March 13, 624 AD/17 Ramadan, 2 AH • Location At the wells of Badr, 80 miles (130 km) southwest of Medina • Result Decisive Muslim victory • Belligerents Muslims of MedinaQuraish of Mecca • Commanders and leaders MuhammadHamza ibn Abd al-MuttalibAli ibn Abi TalibAbu Jahl†Utba ibn Rabi'ah†Umayyah ibn Khalaf† • Strength 313 Infantry & Cavalry: 2 Horses and 70 camels900 Infantry & Cavalry: 100 Horses and 170 Camels • Casualties and losses 14 killed70 killed43-70 captured
BACKGROUND • Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570 AD into the Banū Hāshim clan of the Quraishtribe. When he was about forty years old, he is said to have experienced a divine revelation while he was meditating in a cave outside Mecca. He began to preach to his kinfolk first privately and then publicly. Response to his preaching both attracted followers and antagonized others. During this period Muhammad was protected by his uncle Abū Tālib. His uncle's death in 619 encouraged Muhammad's enemies, especially the notable MakhzumiteAmr ibn Hishām (better known by Muslims as "Abu Jahl"), to step up the persecution of the Muslim community. • In 622, with open acts of violence being committed against Muslims by the Quraishi tribesmen, Muhammad and many of his followers migrated to the neighboring city of Medina. This migration is called the Hijra and marked the beginning of Muhammad's reign as both a political as well as a religious leader.
CAUSES • Karz bin jafar fahri,a leader of non-believing tribe from makkah had looted the cattle of the Ansaar from their grazing fields and fled. • A small trading caravan from Makkah had a dispute with the Muslims and non-believer, Omro bin Al-Hazrmi had been killed and non-believers were furious. • Abu Sufiyan left with a very big caravan for Syria for trade (with goods worth 50,000). Many Makkans had invested a lot of money ,the plan was to attack the Muslims with the profit from this trip. While returning rumor spread that muslims were coming to plunder this caravan.Abu sufian sent message asking the Makkans to provide security. RESULTS OF THE BATTLE In the battle of badr,the chief leaders who were the worst enemies of Islam were destroyed.The non-believers were now terrified of the muslims after seeing that inspite of being poorlyequiped and fewer in number they showed exemplary courage and barvery.14 companions of prophet (PBUH) were martyred in this battle.