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Human Security. Security Focus. Historically military focus Late 1970s shift to human focus. UNDOC.org. Development Differences. Global North Global South: Non-industrialized countries Many were colonies Independence after WWII Development varies ¤. e merging economies.
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Security Focus • Historically military focus • Late 1970s shift to human focus UNDOC.org
Development Differences Global North Global South: Non-industrialized countries • Many were colonies • Independence after WWII • Development varies ¤ emerging economies developing countries very poor countries
Development Issues Human Development Index social & econ dev. • Institutions • Infrastructure http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/
Village public restroom facility Typical squat toilet
Thai jungle irrigation system
Herorats How do ‘hero rats’ improve human security? • Sniff out land mines • Mines/ demining very dangerous • Kill/maim 1 person/hr • Better than dogs for the job • Lighter, cheaper, live in tropics • Jobs training rats • More land to use • Reduces health threat • From mines • Smell TB ¤
Development Issues: Jobs Labor opportunities • Farming • Livestock • Lack formal sector jobs • Lack technology • Lack foreign investment
Development Issues: Corruption http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/12/corruption-and-development
Development Issues: Regulations • Censorship • Turkish president bans Twitter, YouTube • Internet, media • Labor conditions • Lack regulations
Human Security • Shift human focus • GS = wide range of development • Development issues