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The Subjunctive and the Infinitive

CONTENT OBJECTIVE: Today you will learn how to differentiate between the SUBJUNCTIVE and the INFINITIVE. LANGUAGE OBJECTIVE: Students will take notes from a Powerpoint then complete activities to learn the difference between the Infinitive & Subjunctive .

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The Subjunctive and the Infinitive

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  1. CONTENT OBJECTIVE: Today you will learn how to differentiate between the SUBJUNCTIVE and the INFINITIVE. LANGUAGE OBJECTIVE: Students will take notes from a Powerpoint then complete activities to learn the difference between the Infinitive & Subjunctive The Subjunctive and the Infinitive

  2. ¿Recuerdas? • When the first verb in the sentence expresses uncertainty, you often put the second verb in the subjunctive. • Ex. Quiero que estudies para el examen. (yo) quiero (tú) estudies Indicative Subjunctive I want you to study for the test but I’m not certain that you will do it. note

  3. ¿Recuerdas? • When the first verb in the sentence expresses certainty, you often put the second verb in the Infinitive. • Ex. No quierotomar la foto. Indicative Infinitive There’s no doubt that I don’t want to take the picture. note

  4. ¿Recuerdas? • Ex. Quiero que saques la basura. (yo)quiero (tú)saques IndicativeSubjunctive • If the subject of the first verb is different from the subject of the second verb, the first verb will be in the indicative (present tense) form where as the second one will be in the subjunctive form.

  5. ¿Recuerdas? • If the subject of the first verb is the same as that of the second verb, then the second verb stays in the infinitive form. • Ex. Quierover más de la ciudad. • I want to see more of the city. • Quiero  indicative • Ver  infinitive

  6. Repaso • If the first verb expresses uncertainty, then the second verb will be in the _____ form. • Subjunctive • If the first verb expresses certainty, then the second verb will be in the _____ form. • Infinitive • If the subject of the first verb I different from the subject of the second verb, then in what form should the first verb be? • Indicative • What about the second verb? • Subjunctive • If the subject of the first and second verb are the same, in what form should the first verb be in? • Indicative • What about the second verb? • Infinitive

  7. Subjunctive or Indicative 1. Prefiero que vayas a la playa. • Subjuntive 2. No quierocomer aquí. • Indicative 3. Sugiero que regreses a la escuela. • Subjunctive 4. Ojalá que encuentres tu bolsa. • Subjunctive 5. No me gustacorrer. • Indicative

  8. p.286 ACTS 11-12 EVENS ONLY • Modelo • Ir al museo • Isabel: No quiero ir al museo. (no doubt, you are certain) Sr. Z: Quiero que vayas al museo. (uncertainty) • cerrar con llave Isabel: No quiero cerrar con llave. Sr. Z: Quiero que cierres con llave.

  9. Act. 12 – even #s • Modelo: • Pedir la cuenta en el restaurante (mamá) • No quiero pedir la cuenta en el restaurante. (No doubt) Quiero que mamá pida la cuenta en el restaurante. (Uncertainty) • Llevar la ropa a la tintorería (mi hermano) No quiero llevar la ropa a la tintorería. Quiero que mi hermano lleve la ropa a la tintorería.

  10. Activity Complete the work by conjugating in the subjunctive. 1. esimportantequenosotros/ saber/ cómoregresar al hotel 2. Ojaláque el autobús/ llegar/ a tiempo 3. insisto en queustedes/ ir/ al Parque del Retiro 4. prefieroquetú me/ dar/ los boletos 5. esmaloque los conductores/ ser/ locos Answers: 1. sepamos, 2. llegue, 3. vayan, 4. des, 5. sean

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