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International Project Learn to preserve Endangered Species Animals of Ukraine

International Project Learn to preserve Endangered Species Animals of Ukraine. Made by student Em-310 Nikolaev Polytechnical College Nikolay Romanov. Ordinary emuranchik ( Latin - Stylodipus telum ).

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International Project Learn to preserve Endangered Species Animals of Ukraine

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  1. International ProjectLearn to preserveEndangered SpeciesAnimals of Ukraine Made by studentEm-310Nikolaev Polytechnical CollegeNikolay Romanov

  2. Ordinaryemuranchik(Latin - Stylodipustelum)

  3. Ordinaryemuranchik- smallrodentofthefamilytushkanchikovyh.InUkraine, thedistributionislimitedtoarenasLowerDnieper (Khersonregion, partofMykolayivregionKinburnPeninsula). Thenumberhave tendstodecrease. OntheBlackSeaareasofthereserveupto 3 thousandindividuals. Dependingonthebiotopepopulationdensityfrom 0.2 to 2.8 individualsper 1 ha. AreaDwellsonsomeareasofChina, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UzbekistanandinRussiafromthesandsoftheLowerDonandtheWesternCaspiantotheeasternpartoftheZaisanbasinandtheleftoftheIrtysh.AppearanceBodylengthis 9-12 cm, thebackfoot - 4,6-5,1 cm. Roundedhead, muzzleisshort, earsarerelativelysmall. Hindlimbsisthree-toed. Hairontheendofthetailform a small "brush" a darkcolor. Coloringthetopofbrownish-graytoocher-brown, whitebelly, thehairontheundersideofthefingerisdark.LifestyleActiveinthedarktime. Runspoorly, prefershideamongvegetation. Withtheonsetofwinter, liesdormant, awakeningoccurswiththestartofthegrowingseason. Livesinburrows, thenumberofentriesfrom 1 to 6. Pregnantfemalesarefoundfrommid-Marchtomid-August, with a "peak" inApril.

  4. Pondbat (Latin -Myotisdasycneme)

  5. Pondbat- batgenusMyotis.SpeciesisfoundinmostregionsofUkraine, includingthesouthern - Odessa, Nikolaev, KhersonandDonetsk. Speciesisrare. TaxonomiccharacterizationOneof 66 speciesandoneoftheninespeciesofthefaunaofUkraine, oneof 13 speciesinthefaunaofRussia. PropagationOccurssporadically, mostlyinLviv, Kyiv, PoltavaandKharkivregions, intheTranscarpathianregionrecordedoneindividualonthepassage (p. SaltVelikobereznyanskogoarea, 8. IX. 1965).Theareacoversthebandbetween 49 and 60 ° N, fromFrance, HollandandDenmarktoWesternSiberia (thevalleyoftheYenisei).HabitatInhabitsnearstandingwaterorplainrivers. Inthemountains, onlyappearsduringtheseasonalmigrationandwintering. Indayhidingintheattic, sometimes - inthehollowsoftrees. Overwinterincracksandcrevicesofbuildingsorincaves. FeaturesofbiologyMigratoryspecies, livesettledintheCarpathian. Onthewinteringgrounds - fromSeptember. Hibernatesusuallyalone. Producesfoodwiththeonsetofduskandbeforedawn. Flyingheavy, slowandsteady. Eatsmainlysmallbutterflies, beetles, ephemeralandflies, whichcatchesoverthewaterat a heightof 5-20 cm. Reproducesonce a year. Thefemaleinthe 2nd halfofJune, givesrisetoonebaby. Enemies - theowls.QuantityMarkedindividualfinds (40-ies. XX century), especiallyinwinter. Reasonschangesinthenumber - reducingthenumberofhidingplaces, theenvironmentpollution.

  6. Dragonflytied (Svmpetrumpedemontanum)

  7. Dragonflytied(Svmpetrumpedemontanum): squad- Dragonflies, family - Realdragonflies, status- dwindlinginnumberform.Foundinwesternsteppe, intheCarpathiansandatlowaltitudesoftheCarpathians, intheTranscarpathianLowland, inKiev, Chernigov, Poltava, Mykolaivregion. Kindisnevermassive, meetthesingleindividuals.MainIdentificationsignsThelengthoftheabdomen - 18-23 mm, thebackwing - 21-27 mm. Damselflies, wings - withwidedarksashbeforethetop. Abdomeninmales - red, females - yellow.DistributionTheEuropeanpartexceptthenorth, theCaucasus, Kazakhstan, SouthSiberiaFarEast, Mongolia [2-4]. IntheIvanovoregionrevealed a largepopulationinthevicinityofthevillageofIvanovoBogdanihaarea, aswellasonthebanksoftheVolgaCanal - Gone. Numbersandtrendsofitchanges. In 1995, nearthevillageofBogdanihanumberofspecieswasveryhigh, butinlateryearsbecame a kindofrare.FeaturesofthebiologyandecologyYearsimago (adult) occursfrommid-JulytoearlySeptember. Dragonfliesflylowoverthevegetation. Thelarvaedevelopinstagnantandweaklyrunningheavilyovergrownponds, theystayonthebottom, oftenin a layerofsilt.LimitingfactorsSouthviewfromthelocaldistributionintheregion. Mayhave a negativeimpactwaterpollution, lossoftypicalcoastalvegetation.

  8. In my opinion, rare animals need to develop more reserves and breeding of these animals away.Identificationofnewspeciesandhabitatstheirexclusionfromeconomicuse. Organize a hunting for poachers, but not on animals. Measuresprotection

  9. That's all, thank you for your attention

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