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Drugs are classified by the effects they have on the body and mind .

Drugs are classified by the effects they have on the body and mind . Depressants. NARCOTICS Powerful pain killers. They depress or slow down the central nervous system. Narcotics can be very addictive. Slows down most body functions- breathing, heart rate, and coordination.

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Drugs are classified by the effects they have on the body and mind .

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  1. Drugs are classified by the effectsthey have on the body and mind.

  2. Depressants • NARCOTICS • Powerful pain killers. They depress or slow down the central nervous system. Narcotics can be very addictive. • Slows down most body functions- breathing, heart rate, and coordination. • All depressants can be physically addicting. Alcohol is the most used depressant

  3. Stimulants • Uppers • Drugs that speed up the central nervous system, affect heart rate & blood pressure. • Caffeine is the most often used stimulant • Ex.-Meth, cocaine, amphetamines.

  4. MARIJUANA • Marijuana is in a drug class by itself (cannaboid), even thought it has features similar to stimulants, depressants and hallucinogens. THC is the active ingredient in marijuana. • Marijuana can causes changes in mood, increases appetite and impairs short-term memory. • The smoke from marijuana can damage the lungs because of the heat, and length of time it is held in the lungs.

  5. Hallucinogens • Distort senses, causing you to perceive (see, hear and feel) things that aren’t there. • LSD, peyote and mushrooms are example of a hallucinogens.

  6. Anabolic Steroids • Drugs that simulate or stimulate the production of the male hormone testosterone. • Without a doctors supervision there is no safe use for steroids. However, some athletes use steroids to increase weight, strength, and muscle mass. • Use of steroids can stunt grow, and cause high blood pressure.

  7. Inhalants • Household items can be abused. • Paint thinner, glue or gasoline can all be inhaled. • Fumes get to the brain quickly. • Tolerance develops but not physical dependence.

  8. Ways to Administer Drugs Inhalation Injection Snorting Ingestion (swallow) • Snorting, inhalation & injection act the quickest on the brain. • Ways to inject drugs • Intravenous (IV) - injected directly into a vein similar to a blood test or an IV. • Effects are felt fastest & can last very long. • Intro Muscular or muscling a drug- injected into a muscle similar to a vaccine or allergy shot. • Effects are felt not as fast as IV injecting fast & can last long. • Skin popping- Injecting just under the skin, will cause a bubble, similar to an allergy test or a tb test. • Effects are felt slower than the other 2 ways of injecting & can last not as long (most of the time). • Ingestion takes longer to reach the bloodstream (drinking, eating or taking a pill).

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