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The skeletal system

The Bones of the Body 8 th Grade Nicole Tomichek February 19 th , 2010. The skeletal system. A Skeleton. Fun Facts. 1. 206 bones make up the adult skeleton - It’s possible to have additional bones - It’s possible to have fewer bones

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The skeletal system

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  1. The Bones of the Body 8th Grade Nicole Tomichek February 19th, 2010 The skeletal system A Skeleton Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  2. Fun Facts 1. 206 bones make up the adult skeleton - It’s possible to have additional bones - It’s possible to have fewer bones • Most bones at birth because most bones have not fused together • Bones are constantly reforming to replace the original bone Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  3. Purpose of the Skeleton • Provide support for the body’s movement and weight Skeleton Dancing Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  4. Body Organization • Appendicular Skeleton • Pectoral Girdle • Pelvic Girdle • Lower Limbs • Upper Limbs • Axial Skeleton • Vertebral Column • Ribs • Skull Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  5. Appendicular Skeleton Pectoral Girdle • Scapula • The shoulder • Clavicle • The collar bone Bones of the Shoulder Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  6. Appendicular Skeleton Pelvic Girdle • Coxa • The hips Hip Bones Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  7. Appendicular Skeleton Lower Limbs -- Leg • Femur • Thigh • Patella • Knee • Fibula • Outside of Shin • Tibia • Inside of Shin Bones of the Leg Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  8. Appendicular Skeleton Lower Limbs -- Foot • Tarsals • Ankle • Metatarsals • Top of foot • Phalanges • Toes Bones of the foot Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  9. Appendicular Skeleton Upper Limbs -- Arm • Humerus • Upper arm • Radius • Inside of forearm • Ulna • Outside of forearm Bones of the Arm Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  10. Appendicular Skeleton Upper Limbs -- Hand • Carpals • Wrist • Metacarpals • Top of hand • Phalanges • Fingers Bones of the Hand Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  11. Axial Skeleton Vertebral Column • Vertebrae • Spine • Sacrum • Extremely lower back Vertebral Column Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  12. Axial Skeleton Ribs • Ribs • Sternum • Chest bone between left and right sides of ribs Ribs Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  13. Axial Skeleton Skull • Skull • Head • Made up of 22 bones • Cranium has 8 • Face has 14 Bones of the Skull Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  14. The Big Picture The full skeleton together Labeled Skeleton Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  15. Assessment Appendicular & Axial 206 Provide support for weight & movement Hands & Feet Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  16. References 1. Biggs, A., Gregg, K., Hagins, W.C., Kapicka, C., Lundgren, L., & Rillero, P. (2002). Biology: The Dynamics of Life. Columbus: Glenco/McGraw-Hill. 2. (2006, December 14). 3D Skeleton Dancing. [Video file]. Video posted to http://www.youtube.com/user/SpatialImaging#p/a/u/2/N-Ggdi7e_qI. 3. A Skeleton. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.edupics.com/en-coloring- pictures-pages-photo-human-skeleton-i7622.html. 4. Appendicular Skeleton. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/notes/skmus7.htm. 5. Axial Skeleton. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/notes/skmus8.htm. 6. Bones of the Arm. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://library.thinkquest.org/5777/ske6.htm. 7. Bones of the Foot. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.orthogate.org/patient- education/foot/foot-anatomy.html. 8. Bones of the Hand. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/275485/101313/Bones-of-the-hand- showing-the-carpal-bones-metacarpal-bones. 9. Bones of the Leg. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/8844.htm. 10. Bones of the Shoulder. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.chiropractic- help.com/Acromioclavicular-Joint.html. Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

  17. References (continued) 11. Bones of the Skull. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.dmacc.edu/instructors/rbwollaston/Chapter_6_Skeletal_System.htm. 12. Hip Bones. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1911099. 13. Labeled Skeleton. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.byhealth.com/skeletal- system. 14. Ribs. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.physioweb.org/skeletal/skeletal_struct.html. 15. Vertebral Column. Retrieved February 13, 2010 from http://www.web- books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Skeletal/Divisions.htm. Nicole Tomichek LTET102-01

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