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(The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) TÜBİTAK and R&D

(The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) TÜBİTAK and R&D. M. Arif ADLI (Dr. Eng.) Vice President TÜBİTAK. 1st Eurasian Silk Road Universities Convention, May 28-31, 2010, Erzurum. TÜBİTAK. The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

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(The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) TÜBİTAK and R&D

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  1. (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) TÜBİTAK and R&D M. Arif ADLI (Dr. Eng.) Vice President TÜBİTAK 1st Eurasian Silk Road Universities Convention, May 28-31, 2010, Erzurum

  2. TÜBİTAK The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey Established : 1963 Main Functions • Determining the STand Innovation Policy of Turkey • Providing R&D Fundings, Grants and Fellowships • Conducting Research and Development • Institutes (MRC, Space Inst., Metrology Inst., UEKAE, .....) TÜBİTAK’sbudget: Approx. 900 mil. US$ R&D Funding: Approx. 470 mil. US $

  3. STand Innovation Indicators for Turkey 2002-2008

  4. Facts on TR for the year 2002 R&D funds/human resources were not satisfactory GERD : 0.53% of GDP, (1.2 Billion US$) FTE : 24.000 (Full Time Equivalent Researcher) Sectoral distribution of R&D was unbalanced No way to be competitive! Science and Technology Strategy was launched for (2005-2010) : • Target 2013: GERD as percentage of GDP2% (50%coming from industry) • Rapid increase in human resources (FTE Researcher) • Target 2013 : FTE Researcher : 150 Thousand GERD: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development GDP : Gross Domestic Product 4

  5. R&D Expenditures in Turkey 5,3 1,2 Increased 4,4 folds during 2002-2008 Source: TurkStat Note: Gross salaries are used for the calculation of R&D labor cost in higher education sector after the year 2006. 5 5

  6. FTE R&D Personnel 67 53 Increased 2.3 fold during 2002-2008 TR Target (2013): 150 000 Source: TURKSTAT FTE: Full Time Equivalent

  7. Comparison between 2002 and 2008 GERD by Sector of Performance More Balanced Distribution of R&D • R&D Expenditures in Turkey 7 GERD: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development

  8. Scientific Publications from Turkey 8 8 Source: ISI (Institute for Scientific Information)

  9. Patent Applications From Turkey Within the Framework of Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Moreover, from 2002 to 2008 the number of domestic patent filings increased 5,4 fold. 9 9 Source: Turkish Patent Instituteand WIPO

  10. Turkey’s Progress in STI (2002-2007, %) Comparison with EU Source: EUROSTAT and TURKSTAT * PPS ** FTE 10

  11. From 2002 to 2007 Turkey outpaced 2 countries regarding GERD; Finland, Denmark 6 countries regarding FTE R&D Personnel; Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, Greece, Romania 5 countries regarding FTE Researchers; Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, The Netherlands 4 countries regarding Scientific Publications; Belgium, Poland, Taiwan, Israel 11 11

  12. R&D Funds, Grants and Fellowships Provided by TÜBİTAK

  13. Funding Mechanisms at TÜBİTAK • Academic R&D Supports • Industrial R&D Supports • Grants and Fellowships 9 programmes, ~250 mil. US $ 5 programmes,~180 mil. US $ 26 programmes,~ 40 mil. US $

  14. TÜBİTAK Academic R&D Supports A R D E B • 9 Grant Committies • 9 support programmes • ~250 mil. US $ budget

  15. ARDEB – Funding Programs (8+1) (1001) The Support Programme for Scientific and Technological Research Projects (1002) Short-Term R&D Funding Programme (3501) National Young Researchers Career Development Programme (Career Programme) (1010) Global Researcher Programme(EVRENA) (1008) Patent Application Promotion and Support Programme (1011) The Programme for  Participation in International Scientific Research Projects (UBAP) (1301) The Support Programme for the Initiative to Build Scientific and Technological Cooperation Networks and Platforms (İŞBAP) (2500) InternationalProjects (Bilateral/multilateral) (1007) Support Programme for Research Projects of Public Institutions, Defense and Security ~100 mil. US $ ~150 mil. US $

  16. Academic Research Funding Program Directorate Statistics

  17. TUBITAK’s Supports for Academic Research Funding for the public and defense projects excluded

  18. Academic Research Funding Including funding for the public and defense projects *Deflated to 2009 constant prices

  19. Science Field Distribution of Academic R&D Supports Science field distribution of cumulative project proposals between 2000 and 2009.

  20. Industrial R&D Supports T E Y D E B • 5 Grant Committies • 5 support programmes • ~180 mil. US $ budget

  21. Technology & Innovation GrantProgrammes (5) • (1501)Industrial R&D Projects Grant Programme • (1507) SME RDI (Research, Development & Innovation) Grant Programme • (1509) International Industrial R&D Projects Grant Programme • (1503) R&D Project Brokerage Events Grant Programme • (1508) Technoenterprise Grant Programme

  22. Technology and Innovation GrantProgrammes Directorate (TEYDEB) Statistics

  23. TÜBİTAK Industrial Technology and Innovation Grants* 23 * 25% of the grants provided by Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade

  24. Private Industry Funding ~700 thousand US $ per day in 2009

  25. Technology Field Distribution of Project Proposals Technology field distribution of cumulative project proposals between 1995 and 2009

  26. Grants and Fellowships B İ D E B • 26 grant or fellowship programmes • ~40 mil. US $ budget

  27. Scope of Grants • Science Olympiads and Project Contests • Scholarships for Graduate Students • Postdoctoral Fellowships • Scientific Meetings Grants • Scientific Exchange Fellowships • Scientific Meetings Participation Grants 26 different support programmes

  28. Fellowship Programs for Foreigners • PhD Fellowship Program for Foreigners (2215) • Research Fellowship Program for Foreigners (2216) • Visiting Scientists Fellowship Program (2221) 28

  29. Department of Science Fellowships and Grant Programmes Statistics

  30. TUBITAK’s Supports for Grants and Fellowships Expensed Budget

  31. Grants and Fellowships *Deflated to 2009 constant prices

  32. Science Field Distribution of Grants and Fellowships Science field distribution of cumulative BİDEB Grants between 2003 and 2009 32

  33. Countries Distribution of Foreign PhD Fellows Countries distribution of cumulative foreign PhD fellows by 2009 33

  34. Research at TÜBİTAK M R C RESEARCH INSTITUTES at TÜBİTAK

  35. Research at TÜBİTAK TÜBİTAK Research Institutes are publicly funded legal entities, wishing to increase their total income through public-private collaborations; especially in the form of partnerships with industry.

  36. Research at TÜBİTAK Research Center and Institutes • 10 R&D Institutes • 4 R&D Support Units • 1 Technological Free Zone 2009 Research Expenditures : ~290 Million $ Total Number of Researchers : 2.656 (Permanent Personnel:1874, Project personnel:782)

  37. The LARGEST research center in Turkey, leading the S&T in their professions and conducting R&D projects in 7 different areas to meet the customer satisfaction. Marmara Research Center (6 Institutes) Food Institute Earth and Marine Sciences Institute Energy Institute Genetic Engineering and BioTechnology Institute Chemistry Institute Materials Institute 37

  38. National Metrology Institute (UME) • UME mainly aims to: • Establishing a national measurement system • Providing services to the laboratories in terms of calibration, training, consultancy and other mechanisms. 38

  39. TÜBİTAK National Electronics & CryptologyResearch Institute • Research Areas • Information Security • Microelectronics • Optoelectronics • Electronic Warfare • DigitalSignature Certification Authority

  40. Defense Industries R&D Institute (SAGE) The Institute is engaged in research on; • composite solid fuels, • rocket engine design, • missile aerodynamics and flight mechanics, • materials, mechanical design methods, • electro-optics and defence support systems and control systems. 40

  41. TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute • Research Areas – Space Technologies; Remote Sensing; Power Electronics; Power Quality Monitoring; Power Electronics • 250 Employees : Researchers 68%; Technical Support Staff 16%; Administrative Staff 16%

  42. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

  43. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION • Bilateral Cooperation • joint projects, scientific meetings/workshops, expert exchanges, scientific visits etc. are financially supported • Multilateral Cooperation • Turkey participates actively in the European research programmes as well as regional organisations and international organisations Participation of the Turkish scientists to the activities organised by these organisations is supported or monitored by TÜBİTAK. • Cooperation with European Union – FP7 informing, encouraging and preparing the Turkish scientific and technological research community towards participation in the FP7. 43 43

  44. The Countries with which TÜBİTAK has Bilateral Agreements Based on Conducting Joint Projects Bilateral Agreements: Total: 21 Countries/25 Institutions 44

  45. The Institutions with which TÜBİTAK has Bilateral Agreements Based on Conducting Joint Projects BELARUS –National Academy of Sciences of Belarus BULGARIA–Academy of Sciences of Bulgaria CHINA–Ministry of Science and Technology GERMANY–DFG(Deutsche Forchungsgemeinschaft) – BMBF (Ministry of Education and Research) GREECE –GSRT(General Secretariat for Researchand Technology) FRANCE–CNRS(Centre National de la Recherche) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs INDIA –CSIR(Council of Scientific and IndustrialResearch) ITALY –CNR(Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs HUNGARY –National Research and Technology Office (NKTH) MACEDONIA – Ministry of Education and Science • MONGOLIA – Academy of Sciences • PAKISTAN – Ministry of Science and Technology • ROMANIA– ANSC (National Authority for Scientific Research) • RUSSIAN FEDERATION– Russian Foundation for BasicResearch (RFBR) • SLOVAKIA – Academy of Sciences • SLOVENIA – Ministry of HigherEducation, Science andTechnology • SOUTH KOREA– KRF(Korea Research Foundation) • SYRIA – Ministry of Higher Education – to be launched • TUNISIA – Ministry of Higher Education,ScientificResearch and Technology • UKRAINE – NASU (Academy of Sciences) – Ministry of Education and Science • USA – NSF(National Science Foundation) • Total: 21 Countries/25 Institutions 45

  46. International Relations - Multilateral GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONS • OECD • NATO • UN • ICSU • ICGEB • ECO • IEA EUROPEAN ORGANIZATIONS REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS • EU Programmes • ESA • COST • ESF • EuroHORCS • EUREKA • EMBC • BSEC • OIC 46 46

  47. www.tubitak.gov.tr TÜBİTAK ThankYou…

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