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Explore the profound impact of the Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 1700s and flourishing through the 1800s, with the UK at its forefront. Discover how industrialization shifted production from homes to factories, leading to a surge in output and the rise of new technologies. Uncover the key factors that propelled the UK into a pivotal role, from abundant natural resources to a stable government and a growing population. Witness the ripple effects of the Agricultural Revolution, as increased food production improved living standards and fueled economic growth. Delve into the Commercial Revolution that reshaped economic policies and spurred wealth creation, ultimately paving the way for industrialization across Europe.
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What was the Industrial Revolution? • Massive increase in production • From Homes to Factories
Where/When? • Starts late 1700s • Changes really seen in 1800s • UK = 1st country to see massive industrial change
Places to know… • Birmingham • Cardiff • Newcastle • North Sea • Irish Sea • Atlantic Ocean • London • Scotland • Wales • England • Northern Ireland • Ireland • Liverpool • Manchester • Glasgow • Dublin • Belfast • Edinburgh
? Why the UK? By the mid-late 1700s the UK has:
Natural Resources UK is rich in resources like coal
Stable Government • Since late 1600s UK has relative domestic peace and stability • constitutional monarchy after 1688
Scientific/Academic Freedom - Relative academic freedom fosters innovation
Population Growth England • In 1700 - 1750, 6 million pop. • In 1800, 10 million pop. More people = more workers and more consumers and more demand
Agricultural Revolution Changes that make farming more efficient and productive
Effects of the Agricultural Revolution - More food was produced in a shorter period of time.
Impact of Agricultural Revolution Agricultural Developments More Food Food Prices Lower More $ For Goods Need For New Production Methods Industrial Revolution
Military Might/Empire • UK has lots of colonies • Colonies provide labor and resources • Generates $$ for UK • Businesses use $$ to invest in industry • Naval power protects business and trade
Commercial Revolution • Government policies encourage economic innovation • Adopts “laissez faire” approach to business • Creates great wealth for business • Businesses seek new ways to make $$$
INDUSTRIALIZATION!!!! 1st Industry to see “revolution” = Textile Industry