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Tes Psikometrik MMPI

Dr. Ni Wayan Ani P, SpKJ (K) RSUD KOJA 2018. Tes Psikometrik MMPI. Pendahuluan. Gangguan jiwa bersifat abstrak Tidak mempunyai alat ukur yang obyektif Alat ukur yang digunakan : tes psikometriK Self report atau wawancara terstruktur. JENIS JENIS PSIKOMETRIK RSUD KOJA.

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Tes Psikometrik MMPI

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  1. Dr. Ni WayanAni P, SpKJ (K) RSUD KOJA 2018 TesPsikometrikMMPI

  2. Pendahuluan • Gangguanjiwabersifatabstrak • Tidakmempunyaialatukur yang obyektif • Alatukur yang digunakan: tespsikometriK • Self reportatauwawancaraterstruktur

  3. JENIS JENIS PSIKOMETRIKRSUD KOJA • MMP I-2 DX • MMPI-2 RF • MCMI • PACI • MACI • TES IQ • TES BAKAT DAN MINAT

  4. MMPIMinnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory • Tespsikometrikuntukmengukurpsikopatologiorangdewasadidunia • Memberigambaranberbagaidemensikepribadiandanpsikopatologi yang pentingdalampraktekklinikpsikiatri

  5. SEJARAH MMPI

  6. Sejarah • Dikembangkanpadatahun 1930 kolaborasipsikiaterdanpsikologdiUniv Minnesota dr. J C MacKinleydan S R Hathtaway PhD) • 1989MMPI-2 danversiuntukremajadananak

  7. Tes MMPI • Tesself report • Akurasi >95% • Interpretasidanpelaporanberbasiskomputer • Interpretsaikomputerbersifatexcact ( hitam-putih)perlupenjelasanpsikiaterunthal-haltertentu • Nilaicut off lebihketat, akurasi >95%, bilatidak valid sebagianada yang bersifatabu-abutugaspsikiateruntmemertimbangkanapakahmasihbisadivalidasi

  8. Untukmenghindaritesygtidakvalidinstruksi yang jelasdandiberikancontohcaramenjawab • Waktutes 60-90 menit tidakadabataswaktumengerjakansecaraberkelanjutan • Usia: diatas 18 tahun, remaja 18 tahundanmasihsekolahMMPIremaja • Pendidikan: tamat SD/mampumembacadanpahambahasaIndonesiaIQ >70

  9. SkalaValiditas

  10. SkalaKlinik • Skala 1: Hipokondriasis • Skala 2: Depresi • Skala 3: Histeria • Skala 4: Psychotic deviate • Skala 5: Masculinity-Femininity • Skala 6 : Paranoid • Skala 7 : Psycho astenia • Skala 8 : Skizoprenia • Skala 9 : Hypomania • Skala 0 : Social introversion

  11. Restructured Clinical Scales • Menghilangkanfaktoremosionaldariskalaklinik • Emosi yang tidakmenyenangkan • Keluhansomatik • Low postive emotions/depresi • Cynicism/curiga • Perilakuantisosial • Idetidakpercaya pd orang lain • Cemas • Psikotik • Hipomanik

  12. Content scale • Bagaimanaindividumenilaidirinyasendiri • Terdiridari 4 kelompok • Kelompok internal symptom: • Anxietas • Fears • Depression • Healt concerns • Bizarre mentation (ide-ideaneh/gejalapsikotik)

  13. Kelompokeksternalataukecenderunganagresif • anger • Cynissm • Antisocial Practises • Type A • Kelompok Devalued View of The self • Low self esteem

  14. Kelompok general problems • Social discomfort (menarikdiri/pemalu) • Family problem • Work interference (kapasitaskerja) • Negative treatment indicator (sikapnegatifthddokter)

  15. SKALA SUPLEMEN • Broad Personality Characteristics • Anxiety • Repression • Ego strength • Dominance • responsibility • Generalized emotional distress • College Maladjustment • Post Traumatic stress Disorder • Marital distress scale

  16. Behavioral dyscontrol • Hostility • Overcontrolle Hostility • Mac Andrew Alcoholism-Revised • Addiction Adminission Scale • Addiction Potensial Scale • Gender Role • Gender masculine • Gender feminime

  17. Personality Psychopathology Five Scales • Memberikangambaranumumsecaracepattipekepribadianseseorang • Ada 5 jeniskepribadian: • Aggresiveness (assertiveness, physical aggression, grandiosity) • Psychoticism (paranoid, mistrust, psychotic experiences) • Disconstraint ( antisocial, impulsivity) • Negative emotional/neuroticism (irritability, phobias)

  18. Contohhasiltes

  19. Terimakasih

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