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Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War . 1933-1941. The London Conference What was the purpose of the London Conference? Why did FDR decide not to send a delegate to the London Conference? How did the collapse of the London Conference impact the rest of the world?

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Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War

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  1. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War 1933-1941

  2. The London Conference • What was the purpose of the London Conference? • Why did FDR decide not to send a delegate to the London Conference? • How did the collapse of the London Conference impact the rest of the world? • Freedom for (from?) the Filipinos and Recognition for the Russians • How did isolationism impact America’s holdings in the Asia? • Describe the Tydings-McDuffie Act. • How did the Tydings-McDuffie Act impact the Philippines, the US, and Japan? • Why did FDR choose to recognize the Soviet Union and who was opposed to this?

  3. Becoming a Good Neighbor • What did the US’s isolationism and new relationship with Latin America suggest? • How did the Great Depression affect imperialism? • Why was FDR eager to line up Latin American countries? • What did the 7th Pan-American conference endorse? • What happened in Haiti and Cuba during this time period? • What incident occurred in Mexico that test the US policy of non-intervention? • How did the people of Latin America respond to FDR’s Good Neighbor policy? • Secretary Hull’s Reciprocal Trade Agreements • What did Hull believe in relation to trade? • What was the purpose of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934? • In what ways did the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act differ from tariff revisions? • How did foreign trade fair under Hull? • In what ways was the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act a landmark legislation?

  4. Storm-Collar Isolationism • Who were the major leaders of totalitarian governments? • Describe Adolf Hitler and what he did in 1933. • What was happening in Japan during this time period? • What did Japan do in regards to it’s Navy during this time period? • What nation did Mussolini attack and how did the League of Nations respond? • How did the Johnson Debt Default Act reflect America’s isolationist tendencies? • Describe the extent of America’s isolationism during this time period. • Congress Legislates Neutrality • What did Senator Nye investigate and how did many citizens respond to his findings? • Describe the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 • How did the Neutrality Acts mark and abandonment of traditional policy? • Why were these policies short sighted? • In what ways were these policies questionable?

  5. America Dooms Loyalist Spain • Who was General Francisco Franco and what did he do? • What did the US Congress do in relation to the war in Spain? • How did America’s actions impact dictators around the world? • What other illogical actions did the US make during this time period? • Appeasing Japan and Germany • What act could be considered the “curtain-raiser” of WWII? • Why did FDR decline to invoke the neutrality legislation? • Describe the “Quarantine Speech”. • What did the critics of the Quarantine Speech say and how did FDR respond to this? • In 1935 and 1936 what did Hitler do? • In 1938 what country did Hitler invade? • What other demands did Hitler make and how did France and Britain respond? • What happened at the conference held in Munich in Sept 1938? • What did appeasement actually mean?

  6. Hitler’s Belligerency and U.S. Neutrality • How did the Soviet Union surprise the world and why was this move considered surprising? • What did the pact mean for Western democracies? • What was Stalin’s ultimate plan? • What did Hitler demand from Poland and what was his response when he didn’t get it? • What launched WWII? • How did America respond to the war in Europe? • What did Britain and France need from American and why couldn’t America provide them with it? • Describe the Neutrality Act of 1939. • Who did the Neutrality Act of 1939 help and hurt? • How did the Neutrality Act of 1939 impact America?

  7. The Fall of France • What happened during the time known as the “phony war”? • What happened that ended the “phony war”? • How did France fair during Germany’s invasion? • Who emerged as a strong British leader during this time? • Why did France’s collapse shock Americans out of isolationism? • What did FDR and congress do following the collapse of France? • Describe the conscription law. • What was decided at the Havana Conference in 1940? • Bolstering Britain with the Destroyer Deal (1940) • Why did the wisdom of neutrality seem questionable? • How did radio impact US citizens during this time period? • What was the platform of the Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies? • What was the platform of the America First Committee and who was it’s spokesperson? • What agreement did FDR make on Sept 2, 1940 and what were the provisions of the agreement? • What kind of method did FDR use to make the above agreement and why? • What did the American citizens want at this time period?

  8. FDR Shatters the Two-Term Tradition (1940) • Describe the Republican candidate Wendell L Willkie. • What was the Republican platform for the election of 1940? • Why did FDR decide to run for president for a third term? • Describe Willkie’s campaign. • How were Willkie and FDR’s beliefs similar and different? • Describe FDR’s campaign. • Who won the election? • Why did FDR win? • Congress Passes the Landmark Lend-Lease Law • What scheme did FDR develop in late 1940? • Describe the provisions of the Lend-Lease Bill. • Who opposed the bill and what was their argument? • In what ways was the Lend-Lease Bill momentous? • How did the Lend-Lease Bill impact neutrality and how did US citizens feel about it? • How did the Lend-Lease Bill impact factories? • How did Hitler view the Lend-Lease Bill and what did he do about it?

  9. Hitler’s Assault on the Soviet Union Spawns the Atlantic Charter • What were the two events that marked the course of WWII? • Why did Hitler attack the Soviet Union? • Why was Hitler’s attack of the Soviet Union good for the democracies? • How did the Americans react to the invasion of the Soviet Union? • Describe the Atlantic Conference. • Describe the Atlantic Charter. • Who supported and opposed the charter and what were their arguments? • U.S. Destroyers and Hitler’s U-boats Clash • What was one of the main problems with the Lend-Lease program? • What did FDR decide to do about the issue of escorting ships? • Describe what happened to the Greer, Kearny, and Reuben Jamesand how they changed US policy. • What could merchant ships now do and how did this impact neutrality?

  10. Surprise Assault on Pearl Harbor • Why shouldn’t the “explosion” in the Pacific surprised anyone? • Why did FDR choose to not place an embargo against Japan? • Describe how the first embargo impacted Japan. • What issues were discussed between the US and Japan in late 1941? • What did US officials know and what wrong assumptions did they make? • Describe the Pearl Harbor attack. • Who declared war in 1941? • America’s Transformation from Bystander to Belligerent • Why was Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor only successful in the short run? • Why did the US actually decide to go to war?

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