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Explore the basic properties of waves including amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. Learn about different wave types and their characteristics in this comprehensive guide.
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Bell Ringer 4-28-10 A wave is a disturbance that transfers ______. A ______ wave requires a medium to travel through. Name the two types of mechanical waves and give an example of each.
Sound Waves Longitudinal Waves
Chapter 15 Section 2 Properties of Waves
Waves are Different • Fast or slow • Short or long • Carry a little energy or a lot of energy
4 Basic Properties Of Waves • Amplitude • Wavelength • Frequency • Speed
Amplitude • The amplitude is the height of the wave. • The more energy a wave has, the greater its amplitude.
Crest and Trough • The section of the wave that rises above the undisturbed position is called the crest. • That section which lies below the undisturbed position is called the trough.
Wavelength • Thewavelengthis the distance from one wave top, or crest, to the next.
Frequency • Frequency is the number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. (how often a wave occurs) • This is usually described as how many waves are made per second, or as cycles per second. • Example: If ten waves are made per second, then the frequency is said to be ten cycles per second, written as 10 cps. • Frequency is measured in units called Hertz (Hz).
Speed • The speed of the wave is how far the wave travels in a given length of time. • Ex: Light waves travel much ________ than sound waves. Speed = Wavelength x Frequency