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This study evaluates the Oregon ACT Program through focus group surveys on social support and recovery self-assessment. Findings show demographics and satisfaction levels with relationships, highlighting areas for improvement.
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Oregon ACT Program Evaluation - Focus Group Surveys - Oregon Center of Excellence for Assertive Community Treatment (OCEACT) Heidi herinckx and Alyssa Kerlinger 2017-2018
Focus Groups • 156 ACT participants total • Focus groups ranged from 1-12 participants and almost every ACT team participated • Length: 1 hour • 30 minutes for open-ended questions • 30 minutes for survey/assessments • $20 grocery store gift card incentive
Is the focus group sample representative of the entire ACT population?
Demographic Comparison for Representativeness Average Years in ACT Average Age of ACT Participants Percentage Hospitalized
Demographic Comparison for Representativeness Gender Race/Ethnicity
Demographic Comparison for Representativeness Percentage of Days Homeless Percentage of Medication Use • Hospitalization
Demographic Comparison for RepresentativenessACT Team Breakdown by Population Density
Demographic Comparison for Representativeness Population Density Comparison
How Representative is the Focus Group Sample? • Representative: • Average Age – 44 years old • Average Years in ACT – 2 years • Race/ethnicity breakdown • Homeless – when compared as yes/no – (homeless or not) • Focus Group Sample Differences: • Population Density: overrepresented rural teams • Gender: slightly more males • Medication – Focus Group Samples were more likely to take their medications and like taking them. • Hospitalizations: less hospitalizations then the rest of the population.
Social Support Assessment • Roommate • Friend • Family • Children • Significant Other • Spiritual/Religious Group • Co-worker • Neighbor
Social SupportDo you have a relationship with these social supports? Total: 156 Focus Group Participants
Social Support Which social supports did people most report having a relationship with?*Focus Group Sample= 156 peopleRanked from most to least: • Friend (n=134) • Family (n=126) • Neighbor (n=80) • Child (n=63) • Spiritual or Religious Group (n=57) • Roommate (n=57) • Significant Other (n=50) • Co-worker (n=29)
Social SupportHow many different kind of social supports do people report they have a relationship with? Total # of Social Supports
Social SupportIf reported ‘yes’ to having a relationship - Is your relationship positive, negative, or both?
Social Support How often do you spend time with each social support?
Social Support How often are people spending time with their social supports?
Social SupportHow satisfied are people with their relationships? • ***Ordered by highest satisfaction rate. • High satisfaction rates • Children (41%), Significant Other (22%) and Family (24%) were the top 3 relationships that people were least satisfied with.
Social Support Do you want to improve your relationship or have a relationship?
Social SupportWould you like to have a relationship or improve your relationship? (this includes those who reported not having a relationship) % of ACT Participants
Social Support Summary • Out of 156 focus group participants, the most frequent relationships they reported having were family (n=126) and friends (134). Co-workers were the least frequently reported relationship by the focus group participants (n=29). • Out of 8 different kinds of social supports that were asked about, the majority of participants reported having between 3-5 different kinds of social supports. Describe relationship: • Spending time with social supports every week if not more! • High satisfaction rates across almost all social supports. Top 3 most satisfied with Friends, Spiritual and religious group, and roommates. Participants reported low dissatisfaction rates (all under 18%) except: • Children (41%), Significant Other (22%) and Family (24%) were the top 3 relationships that people were least satisfied with. • Improve/Build Relationship: • Children (top rated for those who have children) • Family • Friends • Significant other
Recovery Self-Assessment Compare Average Fidelity Intensity of Service Score with RSA #3 ‘contact done in the community’ average response
IMR AssessmentHow did participants’ responses to ‘how often do you take your medication as prescribed?’ compare to OAD medication adherence reporting?
ConclusionMain Takeaways: • The majority of participants are seeing social supports weekly or daily! • Only 1% reported having NO social supports! (majority report 3-5) • Participants value working on and improving their social relationships, even if they already have them. • Children, Family and Significant Other relationships are the lease satisfactory and the relationships that most participants want to improve. • ACT Participants feel like their ACT teams are helping them work towards their recovery well. • Rural and Urban participants see a lower score in their Illness Management and Recovery average scores. • ACT teams are accurately able to reflect participant’s medication use.
More program evaluation info to be shared at the conference… Hope to see you there!