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Synthetic Stimulants: Effects & Treatment. Tony D’Agostino. Outline. Current UK Snapshot Different types of stimulants How they work Medication & complimentary therapies Interventions & treatment. Current UK Snapshot. Amphetamine taking a back seat?
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Synthetic Stimulants: Effects & Treatment Tony D’Agostino
Outline • Current UK Snapshot • Different types of stimulants • How they work • Medication & complimentary therapies • Interventions & treatment
Current UK Snapshot • Amphetamine taking a back seat? • Cocaine still Number 1 Class A drug • Ecstasy use stable?? • Legal Highs • Methamphetamine starting to appear?
Legal Highs • BZP • Spice • Mephedrone - Meow M-cat • Methylone M1
Medication • Tranquilisers? • Very short term prescriptions • Promazine: • Child doses (25 mg) • Takes edge off • Antabuse and Subutex: • May reduce craving? • Vaccine: • Blocks cocaine from brain • Injection lasts 6 months • Human trials at present • SSRI Anti-depressants: • Takes time to work • Danger of ‘serotonin syndrome’
Alternative therapies: • Acupuncture (auricular & full body)
Alternative therapies cont… • Teas • Essential oils • Massage • Homeopathy • Relaxation • Martial arts • Black Box electro stimulation therapy
Interventions & Treatment • Brief interventions CBT / MI • Harm reduction • Self Help, Detox? Rehab • Contingency Management & Modafinil • Substitute Medication (amphet & methamphet)