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Systems Approaches Instructional Design Models. Brent Schubert April Scott. What is systems approaches?. Systems approaches are a step by step instruction based on learning theory Founders were Robert Gagne and Leslie Briggs Learning system developed from military and industrial training
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Systems Approaches Instructional Design Models Brent Schubert April Scott
What is systems approaches? • Systems approaches are a step by step instruction based on learning theory • Founders were Robert Gagne and Leslie Briggs • Learning system developed from military and industrial training • Develop curriculum and instruction for schools
Other key figures • Robert Mager • Glaser • Cronback and Seriven • David Merrill • Charles Reigeluth
How system approaches are used • Highly structured sequence of instruction • Computer tutorials and self-paced distance learning courses • System approach is ideal for computer learning and distance learning
5 categories of learning through system approaches • Verbal Information • Intellectual skills • Cognitive strategies • Attitudes • Motor skills
Outcomes • Provide learners with improved capabilities which is desired • The external conditions of learning which cause the learning are different for different types of learning outcomes
Events of instruction • Gain attention • Informing the learner of objective • Stimulating recall of prior learning • Presenting the stimulus • Providing learner guidance • Eliciting performance • Giving feedback • Assessing the performance • Enhancing retention and transfer
8 different classes of system approaches • Signal learning • Stimulus • Chaining • Verbal association • Discrimination learning • Concept learning • Rule learning • Problem solving
Sources • www.my-ecoach.com • www.keele.ac.uk/dept/aa/landt/it/docs/atid.htm • www.nwlink.com/~donclark.hrd.history.gagne • Integrating Educational Technology Into Teaching. Roblyer. Fourth Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2006