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Kingdom Monera. By Mark McMillan & Will Ricketson. Structure. 1. Characteristics. Bacteria Are Microscopic They Are Prokaryotic All Bacteria Are Unicellular Different Bacteria May Be Different Shapes Not Capable of Meiosis or Mitosis No Nucleus
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Kingdom Monera By Mark McMillan & Will Ricketson
1 Characteristics • Bacteria Are Microscopic • They Are Prokaryotic • All Bacteria Are Unicellular • Different Bacteria May Be Different Shapes • Not Capable of Meiosis or Mitosis • No Nucleus • Contains One Circular Chromosome and Plasmids • Shapes Include Spirals (1), Rods (2), and Spheres (3) 2 3
Binary Fission: One Form of Reproduction Steps (Process Asexual) • Copies Chromosome • Original Chromosome Stays Attached To Plasma Membrane Temporarily • Cell Grows In Size • 2 Chromosomes Separate and Move To Opposite Ends of The Cell • Partition Forms Between Chromosomes • Partition Splits making 2 identical cells
A.K.A Conjugation Steps Bacteria Transfer All or Part of Chromosome To Another Cell A Sex Pilus Is A Link Between The Two Cells and Through it DNA is Transferred Cells Created From This Process Will Have A Different Genetic Composition Than The Original Cell New cell Duplicate Through Binary Fission Sexual Reproduction
Obtaining Energy • Not All bacteria feed in the same way • Some are autotrophic • Some use photosynthesis • Others are chemotrophic • Also many species of heterotrophs • Bacteria often responsible fore breaking down dead organisms • Also found in human body E. coli Bacteria
Actinomyces albus GasperiniActinomyces bovis Harz.Aplanobacter agropyri O'GaraAplanobacter rathayi SmithAplanobacter stizolobii WolfBacillus aiide CerticiBacillus anthracis Cohn.Bacillus cubonianus Macch.Bacillus dactylidisBacillus flourescens TrevisanBacillus leguminosarum FrankBacillus oleae (Arcangeli) TrevisanBacillus radioicola BeyerinkBacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn.Bacillus tuberculosis Koch Bacillus typhiBacterium aceti Thüm.Bacterium acidi lactici ZopfBacterium cannae BryanBacterium cyanescensBacterium ochraceaBacterium paradoxaBacterium sojae Wolf Bacterium stewarti (E. F. Smith) E. F. SmithBacterium termo Ehrenb.Bacterium translucens var. undulosum E. Smith, Jones & ReddyBeggiatoa alba (Vaucher) TrevisanBeggiatoa lacteus (Roth.)Beggiatoa nidelus (C. Agardh)Beggiatoa panniformis Kütz.Chlamydotrix ochracea (Kütz.) Mig.Lamprocystis roseopersicina (Kütz.) SchroeterLeptothrix glocothecaLeptothrix lamellosa Kütz.Leptothrix murosa NaveLeptothrix ochracea (Roth.) Kütz.Leptothrix rigidula Kütz.Pseudomonas campestris (Pammel) SmithPseudomonas citri HassePseudomonas citricola SmithRadivicola leguminosarum (Frank)Radivicola radioiperdaRhabdochromatium roseum (Cohn) WinogradskyRhizobium mutabile Schneid.Rhizobium nadosum Schneid.Thiopedia rosea WinogradskyTrachelomonas volvocina Ehrenb. Examples of Bacteria Species
Bacterial Diseases • Strep Throat • Tuberculosis • Tetanus • Lyme Disease • Dental Cavities • Cholera
Importance of Bacteria • Not all bacteria cause disease • Most species are useful • Can be used to for fertilization, recycling nutrients on Earth, production of food and medicines