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Monera Kingdom

Monera Kingdom. Bacteria: Prokaryotic organisms. Bacteria. Characteristics :. Prokaryotic and unicellular organisms . Bacteria sometimes grow in colonies . They are the most abundant organisms on Earth and can survive in any type of envronments .

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Monera Kingdom

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  1. MoneraKingdom Bacteria: Prokaryoticorganisms

  2. Bacteria

  3. Characteristics: • Prokaryotic and unicellularorganisms. Bacteria sometimesgrow in colonies. • They are themostabundantorganismsonEarth and can survive in anytype of envronments. • Structure:Cellmembrane – cellwall – cytoplasm – DNA – flagellaorcillia. • Shapes: • Spherical: coccus (cocci) • Rod-shaped: bacillus (bacilli) • Curved: vibrio • Spiral: spirillum

  4. Vital functions • Nutrition: • Bacteria can beautotrophsorheterotrophs. • Reproduction: • Binaryfission • Interaction: • Bacteria are abletodetectchanges and respondtothem.

  5. Environment • Autotrophic bacteria live in aquaticecosystems • Heterotrophic bacteria are : • Saprophytes: Decomposers • Live in otherorganisms (producingeffectsornot) likegut flora (symbionts) or Salmonella (parasites) • Escherichiacoli

  6. ProtistaKingdom • Eukaryoticcells. • Types: • PROTOZOA: • Amoebae • Vorticellae • Trypanosomes • ALGAE: • Green algae • Brown algae • Red algae

  7. ProtozoaAlgae

  8. Characteristics Protozoa Algae Unicellular Heterotrophs Aquaticenvironments Differenttypes of movementfacilities: Pseudopods Flagella Cillia Types of life: free (amoeba), parasites (Trypanosomes), attached (Vorticella) Unicellularormulticellular (colonies) Autotrophs Aquatic Colors: Green algae: multi and unicellular. (Plancton) Brown: somegrow 50 m long Red: attachedtotheflooror animal shells

  9. Vital Functions Porozoa Algae Nutrition: Heterotrophic Reproduction: asexual Interaction: Itdetectschanges in theenvironment and reactstothem. Movement Othersliveattached and movethewateraroundthem. Nutrition: Autotrophic Reproduction: asexual Interaction: reactions Some of themlive free in water, someothers are attachedtotheoceanfloorortoshells.

  10. Radyolars (unicellularalgae)

  11. Fungi • Eukaryotic • Heterotrophic • Unicellular (Yeast) ormulticellular (Mushrooms) • No tissues • Cellshavecellularwall (differenttoplantcells)

  12. Multicellularfungi • Somefungi are made up or fine threadscalledhyphae. Hyphae are packedtightlytogetherforming a mycellium.

  13. Nutrition • Saprotrophs: theyfeedontheremains of deadorganisms. • Parasites: theyfeedon living organismscausingillnesses. • Symbionts: feedbyassociatingwithautotrophicorganismslivealgae in lychens.

  14. Reproduction and interaction • Asexual reproduction. Fungi produce spores . • Theyusuallylive in thesoil in damp and dark places. Evenwhentheylive in otherorganisms.

  15. Types http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/DecayingPeachSmall.gif

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