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Daily Agenda 1/21/2013. Quick Shot Review: Collective Farming, 5-year-plan, Great Purge Read and Identify : “1984” Then : Guided Reading 15.2 (in-class assignment, finish for homework). In your notes. I.D. and explain (p. Collective farms 5-year-plan Great Purge.
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Daily Agenda 1/21/2013 • Quick Shot Review: Collective Farming, 5-year-plan, Great Purge • Read and Identify: “1984” • Then: Guided Reading 15.2 (in-class assignment, finish for homework)
In your notes • I.D. and explain (p. • Collective farms • 5-year-plan • Great Purge
II. Stalin Builds a Totalitarian StateA. A Police State • Stalin create this to maintain his power • Used tanks and armored cars to stop riots • Tapped phone lines, children told on parents, and police arrested and executed millions of so called traitors
Stalin Builds a Totalitarian StateA. A Police State 4. 1934, Great Purge- campaign of terror directed at anyone who threatened Stalin’s power-even old Bolsheviks • By 1938 when the purge ended Stalin had gained total control and had been responsible for 8-13 million deaths
B. Soviet Propaganda and Censorship • Stalin would not tolerate individual creativity that did not conform to his views
D. Education, Indoctrination & Religious Persecution • Stalin controlled all education from nursery schools to the universities • Leaders preached sacrifice and hard work for the Communist state • Stalin wanted to replace religion with the ideals of communism
III. Stalin Seizes Control of the EconomyA. An Industrial Revolution • Command economy is a system in which the govt. made all economic decisions • Stalin sets a 5-year plan that set goals for increasing the production of steel, coal, oil, and electricity but this created shortages in housing, food, & clothing • These methods did succeed in producing economic gain
B. An Agricultural Revolution • Collective Farms- In 1928 the govt. began to seize over 25 million privately owned farms and combined them into large govt. owned farms • Families worked on these farms producing food for the state • Kulaks (wealthy peasants) resisted but the Soviet govt. eliminated them
B. An Agricultural Revolution • 5-10 million peasants died as a result of Stalin’s agricultural revolution • By 1938 more than 90% of all peasants lived on collective farms • These farms were effective; wheat production had doubled in 1938