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NSS 2012 and Beyond: Radiological Materials. Togzhan Kassenova IFANS-KINAC-FMWG Conference on the 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit and Next Generation Nuclear Security November 2, 2011 Seoul, Korea. Differences in Threat P erception. Nuclear security vs Radiological security.
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NSS 2012 and Beyond:Radiological Materials Togzhan Kassenova IFANS-KINAC-FMWG Conference on the 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit and Next Generation Nuclear Security November 2, 2011 Seoul, Korea
Differences in Threat Perception Nuclear security vs Radiological security
Radiological Security: Key Issues of Concern Nuclear facilities: • Nuclear power reactors • Spent fuel storage facilities • Reprocessing plants/high-level waste storage facilities • Research reactors
Radiological Security: Key Issues of Concern • Radioactive sources • Correct threat assessment (not all radioactive sources are equal) • Availability • “Orphan” sources
Radiological Security: Challenges Broad spectrum of use Less developed security architecture Detection of unauthorized transfers Weak Customs and border controls Lack of equipment/resources
NSS Scope • How much focus should be on radiological security? • What does it imply for membership? • How more countries can be involved in the NSS process without being formal participants?