260 likes | 470 Views
Islam. Chapter 10 Test. Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Yathrib. Hajj Hijrah Imams Jihad. Muslim struggle for the faith also known to others as “Holy War”?. Hajj Ghazis Vizier jihad. Turkish warriors for the faith. Hajj Hoplites Ghazis imams.
E N D
Islam Chapter 10 Test
Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to Yathrib • Hajj • Hijrah • Imams • Jihad
Muslim struggle for the faith also known to others as “Holy War”? • Hajj • Ghazis • Vizier • jihad
Turkish warriors for the faith • Hajj • Hoplites • Ghazis • imams
Deputy who oversaw affairs of state • Mamluks • Ghazis • Vizier • imams
Instrument that allows observers to calculate their position on the earth by charting the stars • Vizier • Hijrah • Astrolabe • Water screw
After Muhammad’s death, scholars created the shari’ah, which was… • An Islamic legal system
Bedouins living in the central and northern areas of the Arabian Peninsula survived primarily by… • Herding animals
Which North African group temporarily halted the Umayyad wars of imperial expansion, but eventually converted to Islam and joined the Umayyad conquest of Spain? • Berbers
Under which Muslim rulers did the first checking system develop? • Abbasids
The Battle of Manzikert against the Byzantines was won by the… • Saljuqs
The Abbasid Empire began to decline because provincial governors did what? • Became practically independent
The first two messages of Muhammad’s earliest revelation emphasized what? • Existence of one God and the need for followers to obey his will.
When Muslims split into two groups, the Shi’ah believed what? • “Party of Ali” because they thought Ali’s descendants were especially blessed by God.
The rulers who created the role of the sultan, which separated Muslim religious authority from political and military authority, were the… • Abbasids
The center of Umayyad Spain, which had piped water, a public lighting system, and a University, was in the city of… • Cordoba
The man who specialized in studying and interpreting the Qur’an and the sayings and deeds of the Prophet were called the… • Ulama
Because Islam discouraged the creation of animal images and prohibited human images, artists turned_________ into an art form. • Architecture
In Arab culture, an male leader of the tribe was called the _________ • Sheikh
One of the most important Arab and Muslims shrines was the __________. • Kabah
Under the Abbasids, Arab influence in the Muslim empire decreased, while _____________ influence increased. • Persian
Question • Describe at least three of the Five Pillars of Islam
Question • Who were the Mamluks, and what role did they play in weakening the Abbasid and Samanid empires?
Question • According to the Qur’an, how are Jews, Christians, and other peoples with written scriptures supposed to be treated in Muslim societies?
Question • Why was Muhammad harassed and pressured to leave Mecca?
Question • Which countries or regions were influenced by Muslim traders, and in what ways were they influenced?