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Explore the ideals of knightly conduct encompassing courage, loyalty, and courtesy. Learn the Ten Commandments of Chivalry and delve into the tales of King Arthur and Sir Gawain. Discover the themes of heroism, loyalty, and valor intertwined in medieval legends.
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Ideals of Knightly Conduct Courage Loyalty Courtesy
Code of Chivalry • Loyalty • Maintain commitment to the people and ideals you choose to live by. Never compromise. • Defense • Stay true to the oath to defend the liege lord; seek always to defend your nation and your family.
Code of Chivalry • Prowess • Seek excellence in all endeavors. Use strength for justice – not for personal gain. • Justice • Seek always the path of “right,” or unencumbered by bias or personal interest, no matter what the cost.
Code of Chivalry • Humility • Do not boast of your own accomplishments; let others do this for you. Honor others before yourself. • Courage • Be ready to follow the most difficult paths. Be prepared to make personal sacrifices in service of others.
Code of Chivalry • Faith • Have faith in your beliefs, for faith roots you and gives hope against the despair created by human failings • Generosity • Be generous as much as your resources allow; generosity in this way counters gluttony. • Nobility • Hold to the virtues and duties of a knight, realizing the ideals cannot be reached.
Code of Chivalry The Ten Commandments of the Code of Chivalry I. Believe all that the Church teaches, and observe all its directions. II. Defend the Church. III. Respect all weaknesses, and constitute thyself defender of them. IV. Love the country in which you were born. V. Do not recoil before your enemy. VI. Make war against the Infidel without cessation, and without mercy. VII. Perform scrupulously your feudal duties, if they be not contrary to the laws of God. VIII. Never lie, and remain faithful to your pledged word. IX. Be generous, and give largess to everyone. X. Be everywhere and always the champion of the Right and the Good against Injustice and Evil. From Chivalry by Leon Gautier
May be based in fact • Feature these elements: • Heroic figures and memorable deeds • Quests, contests, or tests • Patterned events (for instance, events repeated three times) • Included: • Detailed descriptions • Plot twists • Sophisticated characterization
King Arthur • Was King Arthur real? • No one knows, but his name has popped up since the sixth century, and by the ninth century, he was a folk hero.
Morte d’Arthur • Written by Sir Thomas Mallory • First English prose version of King Arthur’s life. • Romance & medieval legend • King Arthur battles his illegitimate son, Mordred, loses his knights and dies himself • Values • Chivalry, bravery, loyalty, warfare, honor, conquests, heroism • Themes • Love, loyalty, betrayal
Sir Gawain & the Green Knight • Romance & medieval legend • Values • Heroism, honor, chivalry, bravery, beauty, honesty, loyalty • Gawain is Arthur’s loyal nephew; he is tested by three challenges • Gawain is admirable, but not invulnerable