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Sectionalism

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Sectionalism

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  1. NAME: ________________________DIRECTIONS: 1. Follow along with the power point – fill in any blanks on the left2. answer questions on the right side – use additional paper if necessary3. use the chapter/section (or page number when give) for additional information YOU WILL NEED TO DO THIS!

  2. Sectionalism Chapter7 & Chapter10

  3. Sectionalism Chapter 7, section 1, p. 233

  4. What region/section do you live in? Name 2 other present-day regions of the US: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  5. LISTEN: Why does Jefferson want the US to equate the roles of the manufacturer and the agriculturalist? What East-West river did people follow as they migrated? Which region had a higher population density? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  6. Sectionalism Chapter7, section 2

  7. Sectionalism Chapter7, section 2

  8. Sectionalism Chapter7, section 2

  9. Sectionalism Jefferson, Madison, and Washington apologized for slavery as a _______________________. But by the 1850s, pro-slavery Southerners defended slavery as a positive good. The crop brought _________________to the South and fed ________________________________ to the factories of the North. Chapter 7, section 2, p.238

  10. Sectionalism Effects of Nationalism “Nationalism” is the opposite – unifying the states and regions as one nation/country Chapter 7, section 3

  11. Sectionalism – States try to trump the “supreme law of the land” Read: History Makers, p.258 Chapter 7, section 5, p.255-256

  12. LISTEN: What does Calhoun mean when he says the tariff is “partial? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  13. Sectionalism - SLAVERY Positions on Slavery FOr Compromise Against • _________ • _________ • Lewis Cass • Henry Foote • _________ • Wilmot Proviso • Free-Soil Party • _________ • _________ • _________ • Popular Sovereignty • _________ • Compromise of 1850 • _________ • _________ Chapter 10, section 1

  14. Sectionalism FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW(1850) • part of the Compromise of 1850 • required citizens to catch _______________________________ • if a person did not comply, they cold be fined up to $_____ or _____________ in jail • judges received $10 if they returned a slave and $5 if they freed them • many _________ blacks were captured and sent “back” into slavery • _________________ hated this law because it forced them to become a part of the system of slavery. Chapter 10, section 2, p.334

  15. Sectionalism • vigilance committees • Christian ______________ • antislavery newspapers Reactions to the Fugitive Slave law • some pursued runaway slaves in Northern states • Personal Liberty Laws • Abolitionists write literature condemning slavery Chapter 10, section 2, p.334

  16. Sectionalism UNCLE TOM’S CABIN(1852) • This was a NOVEL written by Harriett Beecher Stowe. • It was written to show the EVILS of slavery by telling the story of an older slave who was whipped to death by his owner. • After reading it, MANY Northerners began to change their view of slavery. • Southerners said the book was full of LIES! http://www.uwm.edu/Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clspg150.htm Read: Resistance Against the Fugitive Slave Ace, p.331-334 Chapter 10, section 2, p.333

  17. Sectionalism – underground railroad http://www.uwm.edu/Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clspg150.htm Free blacks and Northern abolitionists organized an escape network called the Underground Railroad. Read: Resistance Against the Fugitive Slave Ace, p.331-334 A fugitive slave from Maryland, Harriet Tubman, was called the “Black Moses” because she led so many people to freedom on the Underground Railroad. The map shows the routes “conductors” used to lead enslaved blacks to freedom. Chapter 10, section 2, p.333

  18. Why did the arrows begin at the borders of the slaves states rather than in the slave states? How did Uncle Tom’s Cabin raise tensions between North & South? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  19. Sectionalism RIGHT: a poster from Boston warning free black to watch out for slave catcher who didn’t care that they were free. TOP: a former slave scarred for life form all the whippings he had. Chapter 10, section 2, p.333

  20. In what ways did free people of color also have to worry about their freedom and safety? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  21. Sectionalism – underground railroad Chapter 10, section 2

  22. Sectionalism – underground railroad Chapter 10, section 2

  23. Sectionalism • Pro-slavery Southern ____________________ from Missouri attacked the anti-slavery town of ______________, Kansas • Northern abolitionist ______________________ responded by killing five pro-slavery settlers. • Both sides armed and readied for battle. Passage of the __________________ _____(1854) set off violence between Northerners and Southerners. Chapter 10, section 2, p.334-335

  24. Sectionalism POTTAWATOMI CREEK KILLINGS(1856) • Because of the violence in Kansas John Brown and four of his sons decide to take the law into their own hands. • They rode into a small town named Pottawatomi Creek and pull five pro-slavery men out of their beds in the middle of the night. • The men were murdered. John Brown believes he is doing what “God has told him to do”. • Many Northerners, while they don’t believe in slavery, are appalled at what he did. Chapter 10, section 2

  25. Violence over the slavery issue broke out in the U.S. Senate. Southern Representative Brooks badly beat Northern Senator Sumner. The national tension over slavery grew wider and deeper, withviolence spreading even to Congress. Sectionalism Senate Brawl Read: Violence Spreads to the Senate, p.337 Chapter 10, section 2, p.337

  26. What does this version of what happened tell you about the event? (think: bias) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  27. Sectionalism DRED SCOTT DECISION(1857) • Dred Scott was a slave who spent time with is master in free territory • Scott sued for his freedom • The case was eventually heard by the Supreme Court • The Missouri Compromise came into question • Southerners favored the ruling while Northerners did not Read: The Dred Scott Decision Triggers Outrage, p.341-343 Chapter 10, section 3, p.341

  28. Sectionalism Dred Scott Chapter 10, section 3, p.341

  29. Sectionalism Dred Scott Chapter 10, section 3, p.341

  30. Who was the Chief Justice who gave the Supreme Court decision? How long had he lived in the free territories? What US law did he use as his proof? What reasons did the court use for their decision? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  31. Sectionalism LINCOLN-DOUGLASS DEBATE(1858) • Lincoln and Douglas debated in the race to be the next _______________ from Illinois • Douglas believed in deciding slavery by __________________________. • Lincoln believed that slavery should NOT be allowed to spread into the territories. • Lincoln ALSO believed the Nation could not survive if the fighting continued to rip the Union apart with the slavery issue. Chapter 10, section 3, p.339

  32. LISTEN: What was Lincoln’s political stand on slavery? What was Douglas’s political stand on slavery? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  33. Sectionalism VIDEO: Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) Chapter 10, section 3, p.341

  34. According to Lincoln, why was Douglas not to be trusted? What did Douglas warn about Lincoln’s ideas? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  35. Sectionalism Chapter 10, section 3

  36. Sectionalism Chapter 10, section 3

  37. Sectionalism Read: John Brown’s Raid, p.344 VIDEO: Raid on Harper’s Ferry (1859) Chapter 10, section 3, p.344

  38. What was stored in the town of Harper’s Ferry? What building is still named for John Brown? READ: How did Americans respond to John Brown's raid and execution? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  39. Sectionalism VIDEO: Election of 1860 Chapter 10, section 3, p.344

  40. What was stored in the town of Harper’s Ferry? What building is still named for John Brown? READ: How did Americans respond to John Brown's raid and execution? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  41. Sectionalism Chapter 10, section 3

  42. What is being “torn apart”? Who/what is going to run over it? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  43. Sectionalism Read: The Election of 1860, p.348-349 ELECTION OF 1860 • Lincoln ran against Douglas in the Election of 1860 • __________________ states did not like Lincoln or what he believed in and overwhelmingly supported Douglas • ___________________ grew very angry saying this showed it did not matter what their opinions were, the North had too much power! • Many Southerners talked of ______________________ from the Union. http://www.multied.com/elections/1860.html Chapter 10, section 4, p.346-349

  44. Lincoln is shown as a night watchman – why? what is he protecting? How are the other candidates shown? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

  45. Sectionalism Secession… X ______________________ was the first southern state to leave the Union. At a state convention held __________________ after Election Day, legislators voted to secede. It was a unanimous vote. Chapter 10, section 4, p.349

  46. Sectionalism Chapter 10, section 4

  47. Sectionalism Chapter 10, section 4

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