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Sectionalism. Northern Industry vs. Southern Agriculture. Northern Industry Main Points ( Left Column). Leave 3 lines of space between each 1. Why did industrialization spread in New England? 2. Workers Organize 3. Middle Class Emerges 4. Immigrants.
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Sectionalism Northern Industry vs. Southern Agriculture
Northern Industry Main Points(Left Column) Leave 3 lines of space between each 1. Why did industrialization spread in New England? 2. Workers Organize 3. Middle Class Emerges 4. Immigrants
Southern Agriculture Main Points (Right Column) Leave 3 lines of space between each 1. Cotton Production Surges 2. Need for slave labor 3. Economic Consequences 4. Cultural Consequences
Northern Industry 1. Why did industrialization spread in New England? • Rivers • Investors • Cheap Labor (immigrants)
Northern Industry 2. Workers Organize • Form unions to seek better wages and working conditions • Hold strikes • Courts are not on their side
Northern Industry 3. Middle Class Emerges • Stood above working class • Men work in offices • Move to outskirts of cities • Why?
Northern Industry 4. Immigrants • Irish & Germans • Nativism Emerges (3rd Type of Division) – favoring native born over immigrants • Do you see that today?
Southern Agriculture 1.Cotton Production Surges • Due to cotton gin (increase demand for cotton and increased slave numbers) • Filled new demand from textile mills • South becomes Cotton Kingdom
Southern Agriculture 2. Need for slave labor • 1808 illegal slave trade started • Slavery becomes more vital than ever • “Necessary Evil”-What does this mean?
Southern Agriculture 3. Economic Consequences • Cotton prices go up and down • No urban growth • No immigrants = less representation in House
Southern Agriculture 4.Cultural Consequences • Lack of education • Focus was primarily on farming • Racial superiority • White over Black