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Focus on innovations - key to Lithuanian PV cluster competitiveness. Dr.Juras Ulbikas Perspektyvinių technologijų taikomųjų tyrimų institutas. History :. Established in 2008. 2011 Launch of production facilities for solar cells and modules
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Focus on innovations - key to Lithuanian PV cluster competitiveness Dr.Juras Ulbikas Perspektyvinių technologijų taikomųjų tyrimų institutas
History: • Established in 2008. • 2011 Launch of production facilities for solar cells and modules • 2014 Launch of open RTD infrastructure of PV cluster • Industry focused RTD services (testing, measurements) and industrial scale research • 2018 New phase of expansion • Focus on new generation PV products (specialized RTD infrastructure)
Market dynamics in 10 years frame • 2008: PV market growth ~30%/year, highly profitable • Cluster strategy: to introduce new manufacturing sector in LT and supporting RTD infrastructure • 2018: PV market growth ~30%/year, low profit, dominated by China producers • Cluster strategy:to focus on profitable market niches with highly innovative products
Innovations flow to manufacturing during 10 years frame • Technology upgrades: • 1. step: Standard technologies: Al-BSF solar cell technology and 3bussbar module • 2. step: PERC solar cell technology and glass-glass module technology • 3. step: IBC solar cell technology and multi-bussbar/IBC module technology (ongoing) • 4.step: new solar converters technologies (Perovskites) and tandem modules (low TRL RTD developments)
Standard Al-BSF products portfolio SOLITEK: Solar Cells mcSi Al-BSF technology (SINGULUS) SOLET: PV modules: 3bussbar glass/backsheet (3S) Technology provided by equipment suppliers: Solar Cells: SINGULUS (Germany) PV modules: 3S (Swiss)
1st upgrade: PERC cell (implemented)SOLITEK: industrial scaleexperimental equipment(joint development with equipment manfacturer – SINGULUS) Pilot R&D Tool Linea SSE 400
2nd upgrade: IBC solar cell (ongoing)Technology approaching theoretic limits for Si solar cells performance SOLITEK collaboration with ISC Konstanz (GE) and investor VALOE (FI)
3rd upgrade: tandemcell (future)MET (Modern e-technologies):Next step in solar energy: combining mainstream Si technology and most effective thin film technology(PEROVSKITE, CIGS, etc) Pilot R&D Tool Linea SSE 400
Innovations in market approach • Large scale installations: • Special coatings + module level power electronics = competitive solution for hot climate • Smart electronics improving O&M (operation and maintenance) • Bifacial + one axis tracking = competitive solution in north EU areas • Small scale: • Tailor made PV systems with smart electronics for BIPV and other applications
BIPV and Ind4.0: attractive solution to the all actors along value chain
Products from Lithuania • BIPV façade solution • BIPV roof solutions • BIPV for agriculture • Smart sustainable lighting
Conclusions: • Innovations – main driving force ensuring Lithuanian PV sector sustainability. • Due to smart strategy Lithuanian PV sector surviving and expanding in very competitive PV world