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The Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders In Scotland. The MacMillan Memorial Lecture BRIDGING THE INFRASTRUCTURE GAP By Gus Macdonald. ‘Infrastructure to 2030’ report (OECD, 2006). Strategic transport Investment Needs 2009 – 2030 estimates ($ Billion). Aggregate Investment: 2009 - 2030.
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The Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders In Scotland The MacMillan Memorial Lecture BRIDGING THE INFRASTRUCTURE GAP ByGus Macdonald
Strategic transport Investment Needs 2009 – 2030 estimates ($ Billion) Aggregate Investment: 2009 - 2030
GDP Growth Rates 2010-2015 2030-2050 2015-2030 Sources: IEA World Energy Outlook 2010, Energy Technology Perspectives, 2010. International Energy Agency
world economy shifting East China’s GDP to overtake US GDP before 2025. GDP ($PPP Billions) Source: IEA World Energy Outlook, 2009. International Energy Agency
Passenger and freight demand-outlook to 2030 Index Base level 2010 =100 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
GDP per capita growth Selected countries to 2030
This year the UK came 28th in international rankings. In terms of productivity, this infrastructure deficit is as serious as our budget deficit “ ” David Cameron
Privatisation is again sweeping the world, with governments hauling in a record $213bn in revenues last year “ ” Financial Times
Gas distribution companies 1 2 3 4
Electricity distribution companies 1 2 4 3 2 5 5 6 1
Infrastructure Characteristics Natural monopolies or high entry barriers Predictable cash flows – inflation linked • Insulation from business cycle • Portfolio diversification
UK Infrastructure – Ownership origin UK an attractive market for global investors Foreign ownership (shareholding) around 40% and increasing Investor opportunities for differing preferences Rest of World UK Europe Source: OFT
Pension assets as % GDP- SELECTED COUNTRIES 2009 Netherlands Australia United Kingdom United States Canada Simple average Japan Spain Germany Italy Source: OECD Global Pension Statistics
We are not going to save the planet by putting our country out of business “ ” George Osborne
Curmudgeons and fault finders who hold forth on the impossibility of renewals...the climate sceptics and armchair engineers “ ” Chris Huhne
Installation equipment Turbines loading Transport to site Transition piece Turbine installation Pile driving
Offshore O&M Offshore substation and accommodation platforms Boat landing Helicopter access O&M Vessel Mother-ship solution
I wrote it because sustainable energy is important. If you would like to have this book free, please help yourself: it is on the internet at www.withouthotair.com “ ” Prof. David MacKay
Bridging the Gap • Institutional/Pension Funds • Retail Infrastructure Products • Corporate Investment • User Payments • Taxpayer Support Multilateral Funds Sovereign Wealth Funds GFC Stimulus Packages Infrastructure Banks Privatisation/PPP