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Nationalism. Presented by Mr. Briley who You’re already annoyed with all these notes. National Road. Turnpikes: paid roads Steamboats allowed goods and people to be carried upstream Canals built by government (Erie Canal).
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Nationalism Presented by Mr. Briley who You’re already annoyed with all these notes
National Road • Turnpikes: paid roads • Steamboats allowed goods and people to be carried upstream • Canals built by government (Erie Canal) http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ilfayett/nationalroad/nationalroad.html
Industrial Revolution • Began when entrepreneurs developed machines for jobs that were once done by hand • Machines powered by steam or moving ktmoyersdesignblog.blogspot.com
Samuel Slater • Built first water powered textile mill http://www.ou.edu/class/arch4443/1858%20and%20All%20That/1858andallthat.htm
Francis Cabot Lowell • Built first fully operational mill that made all parts of cloth in Boston • Machines increased pace of work • Division of labor in factories http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Massachusetts
Interchangeable Parts(Eli Whitney) • Identical parts used to replace broken ones • Improved factory efficiency • Samuel F.B. Morse: invented electric telegraph • Tariff of 1816: promote American products • Factories in North because of capital and cheap labor • Middle class emerges • Immigration from Ireland and Germany • Cotton boom spreads slavery
Nationalism Sweeps Nation • Congress passing tariffs example of nationalism • Artists began drawing nation’s landscape • Novelists wrote of nation’s potential • Economy fluctuated • Sectionalism (North vs. South)
John Quincy Adams • Secretary of State under James Monroe • Used First Seminole War to expand US (led by Andrew Jackson in Florida) • Adams-Onis Treaty http://johnquincyadamsbiography.com/
Monroe Doctrine http://kylebarron.com/images/monroe_doctrine.jpg
Missouri Compromise cyberlearning-world.com
Corrupt Bargain • Andrew Jackson • John Quincy Adams • Henry Clay • Clay gives electoral votes to Adams in return for job as Secretary of State • Jackson gains popularity as Adams runs country • Jackson wins election of 1828 by landslide
Spoils System http://troypolitics.blogspot.com/2005_04_01_archive.html
Indian Removal Act • Southern whites wanted land for themselves • Worcester vs. Georgia ruled taking land from Native Americans was unconstitutional • US soldiers forced 16,000 Cherokees to walk to present day Oklahoma • This march became known as Trail of Tears • At least 4,000 Cherokees died on march from disease, exposure, or hunger http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/trail-of-tears.htm
Tariff of Abominations • Designed to promote American industry and embarrass John Quincy Adams • John C. Calhoun champions nullification (states’ rights) • Daniel Webster defends nationalism • President Jackson opposes second national bank to discourage corruption and greed • Clay and Webster create Whig Party to oppose Andrew Jackson • Martin Van Buren elected after Jackson • William Henry Harrison wins following election as a Whig