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Explore the history of the early Olympic Games, with a focus on Canadian involvement and the nature of Olympic-like festivals. Learn about the different events and festivals that were held during this time, from Scottish Highland Games to German Turnfests. Discover the athletes and moments that defined the early Games, including Etienne Desmarteau and George S. Lyon.
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Slides for Week 10 • Internationalism & the Early Olympic Games • Olympism, Olympic history from founding to 1936 • Emphasis on Canadian involvement and nature of the early Games
Olympic-like Festivals and References • 1. Olympic festivals in England, Scandinavia, Yugoslavia – W.P. Brooks • 2. World’s Fairs • 3. Montreal Olympic Festival – 1844 • 4. Scottish Highland Games • 5. German and German American Turnfests • 6. 19th Century Greek Olympics (Zappas) • 7. World Fairs and Expositions • 8. Helmuth College Olympics – London, Ontario
Athens, 1896 • Georges Averoff
Paris, 1900 • Paris International Exposition • The Sabbath question • George Orton: 2500m steeplechase • Alex and Dick Grant: St. Mary’s (Penn and Harvard) • Charlotte B. Cooper
St. Louis, 1904 • Louisiana Purchase Exposition • Etienne Desmarteau • George S. Lyon • Felix Carvajal • Fred Lorz - Thomas Hicks
Etienne Desmarteau Montr Fr-Cdn policeman Father a blacksmith Police games 56-pound wt throw Cannon ball w handle Distance and heightMAAA “support” Won both dist and ht ‘04
1906 – 10 Year Ol Anniv Billy Sherring
1908 London Olympic Games • Athletes marched in by nation • Most countries sent national teams, Canada no exception • Cdn pride in sending team to Britain
1908 London Olympic Games • Most intriguing event, the marathon
1912 Olympic Games ~ Stockholm • Model of efficiency in org • Electronic timing 1st used • Theme of endurance: ex, bike road race was 320 km; one Greco-Roman wr event lasted 11 hours; Hannes Kohlemainen of Finland won 3 gold medals in long distance running • Most pop athl? Jim Thorpe of US who won pentathlon and shattered decathlon record (Br & Spock)
Stockholm 1912 Walter Ewing Trapshooting gold George Hodgson, double gold (400 & 1500)
1920 Games 1920 Antwerp Stadium
1920 Games Bert Schneider Welterweight Ol boxing champ Earl Thomson 110 m hurdles
Paris Games 1924 * Chariots of Fire
Paris 1924 Johnny Weissmuller Suzanne Lenglen Paavo Nurmi