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Explore the challenges and potentials of inner areas in Europe from an accessibility perspective. Learn how to address disparities and utilize endogenous resources for economic growth towards 2020.
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Inspire policy making by territorial evidence ESPON Seminar “Territories Acting for Economic Growth: Using territorial evidence to meet challenges towards 2020” Inner areas in Europe from an accessibility point of view Klaus Spiekermann
TRansportACCessibility at Regional/Local Scale and Patterns in Europe Project partner Spiekermann & Wegener, Urban and Regional Research (S&W), Dortmund, Germany (Lead Partner) Charles University in Prague, Department of Social Geography and Regional Development, Prague, Czech Republic RRG SpatialPlanningand Geoinformation, Oldenburg, Germany Mcrit, Barcelona, Spain University of Oulu, Department ofGeography, Oulu, Finland TRT Trasporti e Territorio, Milan, Italy S. Leszczycki Institute ofGeographyand Spatial Organisation - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland ESPON TRACC
Inner areas are being addressed by policy makers as areas with low access to basic services of general interest. These are often rural and remote areasthat need to develop on endogenous potentials such as nature and culture assets. -> “Inner peripheries” Inner areas
Main 'product' of a transport system Determines the locational advantage of an area relative to all areas Indicators of accessibility measure the benefits households and firms in an area enjoy from the existence and use of the transport infrastructure relevant for their area. Two components of accessibility: • Opportunities of interest • Effort to reach opportunities Accessibility
Regions inbetween (larger) agglomerations Low accessibility regarding opportunities of interest Three dimensions of “innerness”: Global European regional Inner peripheries
Travel time to New York Intermodal Minutes
European accessibility potential travel, rail ESPON = 100
European potential accessibitlity, by rail, to GDP, freight, unitised (ESPON space = 100)
TRACC Regional case studies
access to regional centres availability of jobs accessibility potential to population access to hospitals availability of higher secondary schools accessibility potential to medical doctors TRACC regional case studies: indicators
Poland Travel time to next regional centre
Czech Republic Travel time to next regional centre
Finland Jobs available by car within 60 minutes travel time
Northern Italy Jobs available by car within 60 minutes travel time (in thousand jobs)
Baltic States Travel time to next hospital by car (minutes)
Western Mediterranean Travel time to next hospital by car (minutes)
Bavaria Upper secondary schools (gymnasium) within 30 minutes car travel time
Bavaria Upper secondary schools (gymnasium) within 30 minutes public transport travel time
1. How could Europe address inner areas or peripheries in policy terms? 2. Is their development more a national or regional responsibility than a European? 3. Would European policy for inner areas be a way forward and, if so, which EU policies are relevant? Concluding questions
Further Information • www.espon.eu • -> TRACC project • Dr.-Ing. Klaus Spiekermann Spiekermann & Wegener, Urban and Regional Research (S&W) Dortmund, Germany ks@spiekermann-wegener.de • www.spiekermann-wegener.de