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DECIDUOUS TREES

DECIDUOUS TREES. Functions Of Trees In The Landscape. To provide shade - may reduce room temperature by 20 deg. To frame the house Make the house the center of interest. Function Of Trees. To relieve bare spots End walls of houses often look bare To screen an object. Function Of Trees.

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DECIDUOUS TREES

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  1. DECIDUOUS TREES

  2. Functions Of Trees In The Landscape • To provide shade - may reduce room temperature by 20 deg. • To frame the house • Make the house the center of interest

  3. Function Of Trees • To relieve bare spots • End walls of houses often look bare • To screen an object

  4. Function Of Trees • To ensure privacy • Screening a porch or terrace • To frame a view

  5. Function Of Trees • To accent the landscape • Planting trees beside of fencing, brick walls, to break the monotony

  6. Windbreaks • Tall evergreens are usually used • Set on the north/north-west side about 50 feet from house

  7. Trees Groups By Mature Height • Small deciduous - up to 35 feet • Medium deciduous - 36-75 feet • Large deciduous - 76 feet and over

  8. Small Deciduous Trees • Japanese maple • Weeping cherry • Flowering dogwood • Saucer magnolia • Redbud • Flowering crabapple

  9. Medium Deciduous Trees • Weeping birch • Shademaster honeylocust • Red maple • Crimson king maple • Green ash

  10. Large Deciduous Trees • Norway maple • Sugar maple • Thornless honeylocust • Sweet gum • Tulip tree • Pin oak • Red oak

  11. Characteristicsof Trees • FORM: refers to the shape of the tree. • A tall, columnar tree is used to fill a particular landscaping need and fits in a smaller space • A broad, spreading tree requires more room and has a different appearance and use in the landscape.

  12. Flowering And Color • If and when a tree flowers the color of the blossoms are important factors in tree choices • Some trees vary in leaf color from one season to the other,while others do not change at all

  13. TEXTURE • Deals with the size of the leaves • Large leaves appear to have a coarse texture, while small leaves give a fine textured appearance

  14. Height • Is the average height to which that particular tree grows • Depending upon size/type of house and function of tree in the landscape

  15. Hardiness Zones • Zones give the average low temperature range for a particular area of the country

  16. Ways Trees Can Be Purchased • Bare root • Balled and burlapped • Container grown

  17. Planting The Tree • Should have 4-5 inches of topsoil under the roots • Diameter of hole should be 1-1 1/2” larger than root ball

  18. Bracing The Tree • Prevents wind from swaying and loosening the roots • Helps keep the tree standing straight

  19. Fertilizer Placement • Use 2 lb. Per 1 inch of diameter of tree trunk of 5-10-5 • 2 ft. Apart around the dripline

  20. Mulching • Use hardwood bark, pine bark, coconut husks • Apply at a 3-4 inch depth • Apply 2/3 of the distance from the tree trunk to the drip line of the tree

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