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PRACTICAL ISSUES IN IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CDM PROJECTS IN SRI LANKA. T F Nimal Perera Senior Consultant – Energy and Environment Project SMED / FCCISL Sri Lanka. Energy Supply. Primary Energy Supply in Sri Lanka. Energy Demand.
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PRACTICAL ISSUES IN IDENTIFICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CDM PROJECTSIN SRI LANKA T F Nimal Perera Senior Consultant – Energy and Environment Project SMED / FCCISL Sri Lanka
Energy Supply Primary Energy Supply in Sri Lanka
Energy Demand • Total about 8.6 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent in 2002 • Biomass Nearly 50% • Petroleum 42% • Petroleum mainly used in • Transport Sector - 47% • Electricity Generation - 25% • Hydro • Electricity Generation • Biomass • Mainly used in domestic cooking • Also for commercial and industrial purposes
Electricity Supply - 2003 • Total Centralised generation • 7662GWh • 1247MW (3190GWh) Large hydro • 40MW (120GWh) Small-hydro • 3MW (4GWh) Wind power • 1273MW thermal –oil fired • Off-grid systems • 144 Village/Estate-hydro schemes • 35000 solar home systems • 25 Wind battery charging systems • Total of approximately 11GWh
GERIAP Project • Greenhouse gas Emission from Industries in Asia and Pacific • Focal point in Sri Lanka; Project SMED of the Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industries of Sri Lanka • Industries assessed • Pulp & Paper • Steel rolling • Cement • Rubber products • Floor Tile • Ceramic / Porcelain
GERIAP Process • Capacity building in Energy efficiency improvement • In-house energy efficiency improvement projects • Identification of EEI and GHGR potentials • Implementation • Sharing of experiences
GHGR potentials recognized in Sri Lanka • Steel Rolling Mill • 444 M. tons/ Annum • Porcelain industry • 4850 M. tons / Annum • Floor Tile Industry • 126.42 M. tons / Annum
Other potential areas • Paper mill Total thermal system conversion to biomass (paddy husk, saw dust and paper waste) • Floor tile industry spray dryer • DENDRO thermal power plants • Biogas from municipal waste • Community carbon sink / Oxygen belt projects
Constrains • Lack of awareness on CDM • Administrative issues • National level promotional networking • Capacity in project identification and administration
Proposals for DC4DCM in Sri Lanka • National level network on GHG database / inventory • Initiatives form FCCISL • National level comprehensive capacity development programme • Private sector participation