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A Tour Through The Kingdoms

A Tour Through The Kingdoms. Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review. Prokaryote : Simple cells that have no nucleus. Eukaryote : Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. Unicellular : Organisms made of one cell. Multicellular : Organisms made of two or more cells. Autotroph :

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A Tour Through The Kingdoms

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  1. A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3

  2. Terms to Review • Prokaryote: • Simple cells that have no nucleus. • Eukaryote: • Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles. • Unicellular: • Organisms made of one cell. • Multicellular: • Organisms made of two or more cells. • Autotroph: • Producers who make their own food. • Heterotroph: • Consumers who get energy from other sources besides themselves.

  3. 3 Domain System • Bacteria Domain • Kindgom Eubacteria • Archaea Domain • Kingdom Archaebacteria • Eukarya Domain • Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

  4. Characteristics of Bacteria • Prokaryotes: Simple Cells • Unicellular • Autotroph or Heterotroph

  5. Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria • Eubacteria Kingdom • * Contain most examples of bacteria • * Found in nearly all conditions • * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan • Archaebacteria Kingdom • * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents and hot springs • * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. • * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan

  6. Eubacteria Kingdom E-Coli (Eubacteria)

  7. Eubacteria Kingdom Streptococcus pyogenes(Strep Throat) Eubacteria

  8. Archaebacteria Kingdom Thermocrinis ruber (pink color in Octopus Spring)

  9. Protista Kingdom Kingdom Protista • Characteristics • * eukaryotic • * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts • * most unicellular, some multi-cellular • * autotroph or heterotroph

  10. Protista Kingdom Amoeba

  11. Protista Kingdom Paramecium

  12. Protista Kingdom Slime Molds

  13. Fungi Kingdom Kingdom Fungi • Characteristics • * Eukaryote • * Cell walls of chitin • * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) • * Heterotrophs

  14. Fungi Kingdom Mushrooms

  15. Fungi Kingdom Club Fungi

  16. Plantae Kingdom Kingdom Plantae • Characteristics • * eukaryotic • * cell walls with cellulose • * chloroplasts • * multi-cellular • * autotrophs

  17. Plantae Kingdom Mosses

  18. Plantae Kingdom Ferns

  19. Plantae Kingdom Flowering Plants

  20. Plantae Kingdom Trees

  21. Animalia Kingdom Kingdom Animalia • Characteristics • * Eukaryote • * No cell walls • * Multi-cellular • * Heterotroph

  22. Animalia Kingdom Sponges

  23. Animalia Kingdom Insects

  24. Animalia Kingdom Fish

  25. Animalia Kingdom Mammals

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